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Survival differences among the oldest old in Sardinia: who, what, where, and why?

Author

Listed:
  • Graziella Caselli

    (Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza)

  • Rosa Maria Lipsi

    (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT))

Abstract

A study of centenarians in Sardinia detected the existence of an area where the number of centenarians is higher than elsewhere, in particularly for men. There is a widespread opinion that the existence of a greater or a lesser number of centenarians largely depends on mortality features between 80 and 100 years. This study aims to cast light on our knowledge of elderly mortality differentials, total and by cause of death, in Sardinia, and attempts to verify this hypothesis. To do so, an analysis is conducted of age and sex mortality trends over time at province and municipality level. Results fully confirm the underlying hypothesis.

Suggested Citation

  • Graziella Caselli & Rosa Maria Lipsi, 2006. "Survival differences among the oldest old in Sardinia: who, what, where, and why?," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 14(13), pages 267-294.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:14:y:2006:i:13
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2006.14.13
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    Cited by:

    1. Eva Kibele & Fanny Janssen, 2013. "Distortion of regional old-age mortality due to late-life migration in the Netherlands?," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 29(5), pages 105-132.
    2. Luisa Salaris & Nicola Tedesco & Michel Poulain, 2013. "Familial transmission of human longevity: a population-based study in an inland village of Sardinia (Italy), 1850–2010," Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna, vol. 11(1), pages 325-349.
    3. Rosa Maria Lipsi & Graziella Caselli & Lucia Pozzi & Giovannella Baggio & Ciriaco Carru & Claudio Franceschi & James W. Vaupel & Luca Deiana, 2015. "Demographic characteristics of Sardinian centenarian genealogies: Preliminary results of the AKeA2 study," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 32(37), pages 1049-1064.
    4. Jon Anson, 2013. "Surviving to be the oldest old—destiny or chance?," Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna, vol. 11(1), pages 71-85.
    5. Luis Rosero-Bixby, 2008. "The exceptionally high life expectancy of Costa Rican nonagenarians," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 45(3), pages 673-691, August.
    6. Hannah R. Marston & Kelly Niles-Yokum & Paula Alexandra Silva, 2021. "A Commentary on Blue Zones ® : A Critical Review of Age-Friendly Environments in the 21st Century and Beyond," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-33, January.
    7. Culotta, Fabrizio & Alaimo, Leonardo Salvatore & Bravo, Jorge Miguel & di Bella, Enrico & Gandullia, Luca, 2022. "Total-employed longevity gap, pension fairness and public finance: Evidence from one of the oldest regions in EU," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 82(PA).
    8. Luis Rosero-Bixby & William H. Dow & David H. Rehkopf, 2013. "The Nicoya region of Costa Rica: a high longevity island for elderly males," Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna, vol. 11(1), pages 109-136.
    9. Graziella Caselli & Enrica Lapucci & Rosa Maria Lipsi & Lucia Pozzi & Giovannella Baggio & Ciriaco Carru & Luca Deiana & Claudio Franceschi & James W. Vaupel, 2014. "Maternal longevity is associated with lower infant mortality," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 31(42), pages 1275-1296.
    10. Graziella Caselli & Rosa Maria Lipsi & Enrica Lapucci & James W. Vaupel, 2013. "Exploring Sardinian longevity: women fertility and parental transmission of longevity," Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna, vol. 11(1), pages 247-266.
    11. Fabrizio Culotta, 2021. "Life Expectancy Heterogeneity and Pension Fairness: An Italian North-South Divide," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-22, March.
    12. Fabio Divino & Viviana Egidi & Michele Antonio Salvatore, 2009. "Geographical mortality patterns in Italy," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 20(18), pages 435-466.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    mortality; Italy; life expectancy; cause of death; centenarians; oldest old; survival differences; geography of mortality; Sardinia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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