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Cause-specific contributions to sex differences in adult mortality among whites and African Americans between 1960 and 1995

Author

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  • Irma T. Elo

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • Greg L. Drevenstedt

    (University of Pennsylvania)

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to describe trends in sex differences in mortality in young adulthood and in middle age among African Americans and whites in the United States between 1960 and 1995. We examine trends in all-cause mortality and estimate the contribution of leading causes of death to the change in the sex difference in mortality over time. Between 1960 and 1995 the sex difference in mortality increased for African Americans and whites at ages 15-39 and declined for whites but increased for African Americans at ages 40-64. Our results reveal considerable variation in the sex difference in mortality by cause of death as well as in the contribution various causes of death make to the change in the sex mortality difference over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Irma T. Elo & Greg L. Drevenstedt, 2005. "Cause-specific contributions to sex differences in adult mortality among whites and African Americans between 1960 and 1995," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 13(19), pages 485-520.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:13:y:2005:i:19
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2005.13.19
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Waldron, Ingrid, 1993. "Recent trends in sex mortality ratios for adults in developed countries," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 451-462, February.
    5. Waldron, Ingrid, 1983. "Sex differences in human mortality: The role of genetic factors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 17(6), pages 321-333, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adrian E. Raftery & Nevena Lalic & Patrick Gerland, 2014. "Joint probabilistic projection of female and male life expectancy," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 30(27), pages 795-822.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    mortality; cause of death; United States of America;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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