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El Crecimiento Económico De Venezuela, Desde La Oligarquía Conservadora Hasta La Revolución Bolivariana: 1830-2012. Una Visión Cuantitativa

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  • De Corso, Giuseppe

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to present a historical series of Venezuelan GDP from 1830 to 2012. For that purpose we have employed an expenditure approach to reconstruct the GDP of Venezuela, which could be applied with advantages for others Latin America countries. We were able to identify three long economic phases for Venezuela: The first one from 1830-1924 which we refer as “agrarian economy”; the second one of oil driven development, characterize by a high velocity growth from 1924 to 1977, and the last phase portrayed as one of stagnation and decline from 1977 to 2012. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una serie del Producto Interno Bruto de Venezuela desde 1830 hasta 2012, para lo cual se emplea el método del gasto, que podría aplicarse en otros países de la región que no cuentan con series largas de estadísticas de producción o ingresos. Se pueden identificar tres fases para la economía venezolana: de 1830 a 1924, que denominamos de «economía agraria»; de 1924 a 1977, de crecimiento rápido liderado por el petróleo, y de 1977 a 2012, de estancamiento y declive.

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  • De Corso, Giuseppe, 2013. "El Crecimiento Económico De Venezuela, Desde La Oligarquía Conservadora Hasta La Revolución Bolivariana: 1830-2012. Una Visión Cuantitativa," Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 31(3), pages 321-357, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:reveco:v:31:y:2013:i:03:p:321-357_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Leticia Arroyo Abad & Pablo Astorga Junquera, 2017. "Latin American earnings inequality in the long run," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 11(3), pages 349-374, September.
    2. Pablo Astorga, 2015. "Functional Inequality in Latin America: News from the Twentieth Century," Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers _135, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    3. Pablo Astorga, 2015. "Functional Inequality in Latin America: News from the Twentieth Century," Oxford University Economic and Social History Series _135, Economics Group, Nuffield College, University of Oxford.

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