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The Dynamics of Voters’ Left/Right Identification: The Role of Economic and Cultural Attitudes

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  • de Vries, Catherine E.
  • Hakhverdian, Armen
  • Lancee, Bram

Abstract

The mobilization of culturally rooted issues has altered political competition throughout Western Europe. This article analyzes to what extent the mobilization of immigration issues has affected how people identify with politics. Specifically, it analyzes whether voters’ left/right self-identifications over the past 30 years increasingly correspond to cultural rather than economic attitudes. This study uses longitudinal data from the Netherlands between 1980 and 2006 to demonstrate that as time progresses, voters’ left/right self-placements are indeed more strongly determined by anti-immigrant attitudes than by attitudes towards redistribution. These findings show that the issue basis of left/right identification is dynamic in nature and responsive to changes in the political environment.

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  • de Vries, Catherine E. & Hakhverdian, Armen & Lancee, Bram, 2013. "The Dynamics of Voters’ Left/Right Identification: The Role of Economic and Cultural Attitudes," Political Science Research and Methods, Cambridge University Press, vol. 1(2), pages 223-238, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:pscirm:v:1:y:2013:i:02:p:223-238_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Laméris, Maite D. & Jong-A-Pin, Richard & Garretsen, Harry, 2018. "On the measurement of voter ideology," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 417-432.
    2. André Blais & Eric Guntermann & Vincent Arel-Bundock & Ruth Dassonneville & Jean-François Laslier & Gabrielle Péloquin-Skulski, 2020. "Party Preference Representation," PSE Working Papers halshs-02946659, HAL.
    3. Simon Otjes, 2021. "The EU Elephant: Europe in the 2021 Dutch General Elections," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 56(2), pages 70-75, March.
    4. Hatton, Timothy J., 2014. "Public Opinion on Immigration: Has the Recession Changed Minds?," IZA Discussion Papers 8248, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Weisser, Reinhard A., 2021. "Run, graduate, run: Internationally mobile students' reactions to changing political landscapes in Europe," GLO Discussion Paper Series 872, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    6. Jong A Pin, Richard & Lam, 2017. "Political Preferences of (Un)happy Voters," Research Report 17003-EEF, University of Groningen, Research Institute SOM (Systems, Organisations and Management).
    7. van de Wardt, Marc & Berkhout, Joost & Vermeulen, Floris, 2017. "Ecologies of ideologies : Explaining party entry and exit in European parliaments, 1945-2013," Other publications TiSEM d22532a6-9e27-48cc-9644-f, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    8. Joost Berkhout & Marcel Hanegraaff & Patrick Statsch, 2020. "Interest Groups in Multi-Level Contexts: European Integration as Cross-Cutting Issue in Party-Interest Group Contacts," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(1), pages 61-71.
    9. Brandon Malloy & Zeynep Ozkok & Jonathan Rosborough, 2022. "The Impact of Immigration Attitudes on Voting Preferences: Evidence from the European Social Survey," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 1825-1853, December.
    10. Reinhard Weisser, 2021. "Run, graduate, run: Internationally mobile students’ reactions to changing political landscapes in Europe," Working Papers 2021.06, International Network for Economic Research - INFER.
    11. Economou Athina & Kollias Christos, 2015. "Terrorism and Political Self-Placement in European Union Countries," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 21(2), pages 217-238, April.
    12. Patrick Mellacher & Gernot Lechner, 2024. "Objectifying the Measurement of Voter Ideology with Expert Data," Graz Economics Papers 2024-03, University of Graz, Department of Economics.
    13. Schwaiger, Rene & Huber, Jürgen & Kirchler, Michael & Kleinlercher, Daniel & Weitzel, Utz, 2022. "Unequal opportunities, social groups, and redistribution: Evidence from Germany," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    14. Erika van Elsas & Wouter van der Brug, 2015. "The changing relationship between left–right ideology and euroscepticism, 1973–2010," European Union Politics, , vol. 16(2), pages 194-215, June.
    15. Wouter van der Brug & Eelco Harteveld, 2021. "The conditional effects of the refugee crisis on immigration attitudes and nationalism," European Union Politics, , vol. 22(2), pages 227-247, June.
    16. Zuazu, Izaskun, 2024. "Gender and the pandemic in political ideology: The case of Spain," ifso working paper series 37, University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute for Socioeconomics (ifso).
    17. Rene Schwaiger & Jürgen Huber & Michael Kirchler & Daniel Kleinlercher & Utz Weitzel, 2020. "Unequal Opportunities, Social Groups, and Redistribution: Evidence from the General Population," Working Papers 2020-26, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck.
    18. Naomi Kamoen & Jasper van de Pol & André Krouwel & Claes de Vreese & Bregje Holleman, 2019. "Issue framing in online voting advice applications: The effect of left-wing and right-wing headers on reported attitudes," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(2), pages 1-16, February.
    19. Holger Reinermann, 2022. "Party competition and the structuring of party preferences by the left-right dimension," Rationality and Society, , vol. 34(2), pages 185-217, May.
    20. Marc van de Wardt & Joost Berkhout & Floris Vermeulen, 2017. "Ecologies of ideologies: Explaining party entry and exit in West-European parliaments, 1945–2013," European Union Politics, , vol. 18(2), pages 239-259, June.
    21. Bjarn Eck & Sven Schreurs, 2024. "Unequal perspectives? Income inequality as a benchmark for support for European integration," European Union Politics, , vol. 25(2), pages 245-268, June.

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