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Unbundling Financial Imperfections: Lending Frictions Vs. Trading Frictions

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  • Uras, Burak R.

Abstract

Two essential imperfections determine the degree of the financial sector development in an economy: lending frictions, which constrain the ability to extend loans to borrowers; and, trading frictions, which constrain the trading of these loans in secondary markets. I develop a dynamic general equilibrium model where long-term investment is the engine of growth to study macroeconomic consequences of financial development. In the model, long-term loans are extended to entrepreneurs in a primary market and then traded in a secondary market among financiers. In competitive equilibria, reductions in either lending or trading frictions enlarge the financial sector. Although financial deepening through low-cost lending is always welfare improving, financial deepening stimulated by low-cost trading could be detrimental to the society. I illustrate that a model qualitatively consistent with the U.S. financial development episode of the last 30 years should exhibit disproportionately large reductions in trading frictions relative to lending frictions.

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  • Uras, Burak R., 2019. "Unbundling Financial Imperfections: Lending Frictions Vs. Trading Frictions," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(4), pages 1401-1441, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:macdyn:v:23:y:2019:i:04:p:1401-1441_00
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