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Material poverty and multiple deprivation in Britain: the distinctiveness of multidimensional assessment

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  • Hick, Rod

Abstract

Poverty analysis is currently undergoing a multidimensional turn, increasingly focusing on the many ways in which human life can be impoverished and not just on material poverty. In this paper, we present an analysis of material poverty and multiple deprivation in Britain, which is inspired by the capability approach. We argue that the additional complexity of multidimensional analysis requires that it provides some insight not achieved by a more straightforward approach focusing on material poverty alone. Our findings indicate that whether a multidimensional assessment identifies different people as being in poverty depends on whether our interest is in identifying vulnerable individuals or in identifying vulnerable groups and whether we focus on dimensions in aggregate or disaggregate forms. We find that, although material poverty and multiple deprivation identify very different individuals, they display greater congruence in terms of identifying vulnerable groups, especially where aggregate measures are used.

Suggested Citation

  • Hick, Rod, 2016. "Material poverty and multiple deprivation in Britain: the distinctiveness of multidimensional assessment," Journal of Public Policy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 36(2), pages 277-308, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:jnlpup:v:36:y:2016:i:02:p:277-308_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Saunders & Yuvisthi Naidoo & Melissa Wong, 2022. "Comparing the Monetary and Living Standards Approaches to Poverty Using the Australian Experience," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 162(3), pages 1365-1385, August.
    2. Khaufelo Raymond Lekobane, 2022. "Leaving No One Behind: An Individual-Level Approach to Measuring Multidimensional Poverty in Botswana," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 162(1), pages 179-208, July.
    3. Elisa Aracil & Elena Maria Diaz & Gonzalo Gómez-Bengoechea & Rosalía Mota & David Roch-Dupré, 2024. "Regional Socioeconomic Assessments with a Genetic Algorithm: An Application on Income Inequality Across Municipalities," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 173(2), pages 499-521, June.
    4. Guie Li & Zhongliang Cai & Ji Liu & Xiaojian Liu & Shiliang Su & Xinran Huang & Bozhao Li, 2019. "Multidimensional Poverty in Rural China: Indicators, Spatiotemporal Patterns and Applications," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 144(3), pages 1099-1134, August.
    5. Yiyan Chen & Zhaoyun Tang, 2023. "A Study of Multidimensional and Persistent Poverty among Migrant Workers: Evidence from China’s CFPS 2014–2020," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-15, May.
    6. Mingyue Liu & Lulu Yuan & Yifu Zhao, 2024. "Risk of Returning to Multidimensional Poverty and Its Influencing Factors among Relocated Households for Poverty Alleviation in China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, June.
    7. Sarah Anrijs & Koen Ponnet & Lieven De Marez, 2020. "Development and psychometric properties of the Digital Difficulties Scale (DDS): An instrument to measure who is disadvantaged to fulfill basic needs by experiencing difficulties in using a smartphone," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-15, May.
    8. Wenguang Yu & Qi Wang & Yaxuan Wang & Guofeng Guan & Yixin Gao, 2023. "Does Targeted Poverty Alleviation Policy Reduce Poverty? Evidence From Rural China," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, October.
    9. Selcuk Beduk, 2018. "Missing the Unhealthy? Examining Empirical Validity of Material Deprivation Indices (MDIs) Using a Partial Criterion Variable," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 135(1), pages 91-115, January.
    10. Rocío Vela-Jiménez & Antonio Sianes, 2021. "Do Current Measures of Social Exclusion Depict the Multidimensional Challenges of Marginalized Urban Areas? Insights, Gaps and Future Research," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-16, July.
    11. Hanna Dudek & Wiesław Szczesny, 2021. "Multidimensional material deprivation in Poland: a focus on changes in 2015–2017," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 741-763, April.

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