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Response to governmental COVID-19 restrictions: the role of informal institutions

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  • Bentkowska, Katarzyna

Abstract

This paper explains how informal institutions influence the reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic and the response to formal restrictions. I claim that it is not enough to introduce countermeasures, as individuals must follow them if they are to be effective. The acceptance of such measures is reflected in individuals' degrees of mobility decrease and contact reduction, the aims of governmental restrictions. I identify a group of attitudes connected with individuals' responses that differ across countries. They are associated with social relations and approaches to dealing with problems. The analysis confirms that formal restrictions can be seen as successful only if they are supported by strong informal institutions. In some cases, they even define individuals' reactions more than formal recommendations. The findings are useful not only for explaining the special case of reaction to pandemic restrictions but also for investigating what generally determines individuals' compliance with formal rules.

Suggested Citation

  • Bentkowska, Katarzyna, 2021. "Response to governmental COVID-19 restrictions: the role of informal institutions," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 17(5), pages 729-745, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jinsec:v:17:y:2021:i:5:p:729-745_2
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    Cited by:

    1. Friday Osemenshan Anetor & Olusegun Vincent, . "Do human capital and institutional environment constrain the impact of foreign direct investment inflows on economic growth in Africa?," UNCTAD Transnational Corporations Journal, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
    2. Giuseppe Danese & Luigi Mittone, 2022. "The Tragedy of the Masks: curbing stockpiling behavior through a 'victim'," CEEL Working Papers 2201, Cognitive and Experimental Economics Laboratory, Department of Economics, University of Trento, Italia.
    3. Vincent J. Miozzi & Benjamin Powell, 2023. "US state‐level economic freedom during the COVID‐19 pandemic," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 82(4), pages 349-364, July.
    4. Vincent Miozzi & Benjamin Powell, 2023. "The pre-pandemic political economy determinants of lockdown severity," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 197(1), pages 167-183, October.
    5. Roberta Troisi & Stefania De Simone & Massimo Franco, 2023. "The resilience of the regional ecosystems: Healthcare-service organizations, public agents and communities in the times of COVID-19," MECOSAN, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2023(125), pages 83-97.

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