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Partisan Bias in Fund Portfolios

Author

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  • Wintoki, M. Babajide
  • Xi, Yaoyi

Abstract

We document that fund managers are more likely to allocate assets to firms managed by executives and directors with whom they share a similar political partisan affiliation. We find that this bias is not associated with improved fund performance. Funds with more partisan bias suffer from higher levels of idiosyncratic volatility than those with less bias. Partisan bias is more evident when fund managers are less experienced, in more informationally opaque firms, and when the U.S. president comes from fund managers’ own party. These findings suggest that political partisan bias among fund managers may be due to in-group favoritism.

Suggested Citation

  • Wintoki, M. Babajide & Xi, Yaoyi, 2020. "Partisan Bias in Fund Portfolios," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 55(5), pages 1717-1754, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:55:y:2020:i:5:p:1717-1754_10
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    Cited by:

    1. Kempf, Elisabeth & Luo, Mancy & Schäfer, Larissa & Tsoutsoura, Margarita, 2023. "Political ideology and international capital allocation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(2), pages 150-173.
    2. Magnus Blomkvist & E. Liljeblom & A. Löflund & E. Redor, 2024. "Political Connections and Shareholder Support," Post-Print hal-04662505, HAL.
    3. Kempf, Elisabeth & Luo, Mancy & Schafer, Larissa & Tsoutsoura, Margarita, 2022. "Does Political Partisanship Cross Borders? Evidence from International Capital Flows," Working Papers 316, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State.
    4. Liang, Quanxi & Jin, Qi & Lu, Meiting & Shan, Yaowen, 2023. "When school ties meet geography: Education-province bias in mutual fund portfolios," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    5. Dagostino, Ramona & Gao, Janet & Ma, Pengfei, 2023. "Partisanship in loan pricing," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(3).
    6. Shane Enete & Tim Sturr, 2023. "How Corporate Sociopolitical Activism (CSA) impacts portfolio allocations: an experiment," International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, December.
    7. Chrétien, Stéphane & Fu, Hsuan, 2023. "Presidential cycles in international equity flows and returns," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    8. Knill, April & Liu, Baixiao & McConnell, John J. & McKenzie, Glades, 2024. "The influence of media slant on short sellers," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    9. Hongchang Wang & Eric Overby, 2023. "Do Political Differences Inhibit Market Transactions? An Investigation in the Context of Online Lending," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(8), pages 4685-4706, August.
    10. Clacher, Iain & Garcia Osma, Beatriz & Scarlat, Elvira & Shields, Karin, 2021. "Do commonalities facilitate private information channels? Evidence from common gender and insider trading," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    11. Arikan, Mazhar & Kara, Mehmet & Masli, Adi & Xi, Yaoyi, 2023. "Political euphoria and corporate disclosures: An investigation of CEO partisan alignment with the president of the United States," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(2).

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