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Valuation of Foreign Currency Options: Some Empirical Tests

Author

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  • Shastri, Kuldeep
  • Tandon, Kishore

Abstract

This paper investigates the efficiency of the market for foreign currency options with the help of a modified version of the Black-Scholes model. The evidence in the ex post tests is inconsistent with this hypothesis since we find a large number of opportunities for abnormal profits. A second set of tests is conducted on an ex ante basis to determine whether these profit opportunities exist even if the execution of the strategy is delayed by one day. The evidence from these tests provides more support for the hypothesis of market efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Shastri, Kuldeep & Tandon, Kishore, 1986. "Valuation of Foreign Currency Options: Some Empirical Tests," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 21(2), pages 145-160, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:21:y:1986:i:02:p:145-160_01
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kuldeep Shastri & Kulpatra Wethyavivorn, 1987. "The Valuation Of Currency Options For Alternate Stochastic Processes," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 10(4), pages 283-293, December.
    2. Lyons, Richard K., 1988. "Tests of the foreign exchange risk premium using the expected second moments implied by option pricing," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 7(1), pages 91-108, March.
    3. Kleopatra Nikolaou & Lucio Sarno, 2006. "New evidence on the forward unbiasedness hypothesis in the foreign‐exchange market," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(7), pages 627-656, July.
    4. Alan L. Tucker & David R. Peterson & Elton Scott, 1988. "Tests Of The Black-Scholes And Constant Elasticity Of Variance Currency Call Option Valuation Models," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 11(3), pages 201-214, September.
    5. Neely, Christopher J., 2009. "Forecasting foreign exchange volatility: Why is implied volatility biased and inefficient? And does it matter?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 188-205, February.
    6. Bonser-Neal, Catherine & Tanner, Glenn, 1996. "Central bank intervention and the volatility of foreign exchange rates: evidence from the options market," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 853-878, December.
    7. Carlos A. Ulibarri & Peter C. Anselmo & Karen Hovespian & Jacob Tolk & Ionut Florescu, 2009. "'Noise-trader risk' and Bayesian market making in FX derivatives: rolling loaded dice?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(3), pages 268-279.
    8. Vivek Bhargava & Robert Brooks & D. K. Malhotra, 2001. "Implied volatilities, stochastic interest rates, and currency futures options valuation: an empirical investigation," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(3), pages 231-246.
    9. Vajanne, Laura, . "The Exchange Rate Under Target Zones," ETLA A, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 16, June.
    10. Ekvall, Niklas & Peter Jennergren, L. & Naslund, Bertil, 1997. "Currency option pricing with mean reversion and uncovered interest parity: A revision of the Garman-Kohlhagen model," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 100(1), pages 41-59, July.
    11. Alan L. Tucker, 1985. "Empirical Tests Of The Efficiency Of The Currency Option Market," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 8(4), pages 275-285, December.
    12. Nikkinen, Jussi & Sahlstrom, Petri & Vahamaa, Sami, 2006. "Implied volatility linkages among major European currencies," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 87-103, April.
    13. Melino, Angelo & Turnbull, Stuart M., 1995. "Misspecification and the pricing and hedging of long-term foreign currency options," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 373-393, June.
    14. Ahmet Tezel, 1988. "The Value Line Stock Rankings And The Option Model Implied Standard Deviations," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 11(3), pages 215-225, September.
    15. Vivek Bhargava & John M. Clark, 2003. "Pricing U.S. Dollar Index Futures Options: An Empirical Investigation," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 38(4), pages 571-590, November.
    16. El-Mekkaoui, Mazen & Flood, Mark D., 1998. "Put-call parity revisited: intradaily tests in the foreign currency options market," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 8(3-4), pages 357-376, December.
    17. Lim, Terence & Lo, Andrew W. & Merton, Robert C. & Scholes, Myron S., 2006. "The Derivatives Sourcebook," Foundations and Trends(R) in Finance, now publishers, vol. 1(5–6), pages 365-572, April.
    18. Dajiang Guo, 2000. "Dynamic Volatility Trading Strategies in the Currency Option Market," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 133-154, May.
    19. Clyde, William C. & Gislason, James, 1995. "Foreign exchange options markets inefficiency:The abnormal profits generated by an implied volatility based rule," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 9-24.

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