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Stepping-Up: Impacts of Armed Conflicts on Land Expansion

Author

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  • Adelaja, Adesoji
  • George, Justin
  • Jayne, Thomas
  • Muyanga, Milu
  • Awokuse, Titus
  • Aromolaran, Adebayo
  • Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda O.

Abstract

Land expansion by existing smallholder farmers (SHFs), aka stepping-up, is a major pathway to the rise of medium-scale farmers (MSFs) in Africa. In this paper, we investigate if and how armed conflicts constrain the ability of SHFs to transition to MSFs. We find that increased conflict intensity reduces the likelihood that a SHF will expand to a larger scale, especially for farmers who rely mostly on farm incomes, rather than off-farm incomes, for their livelihoods. These findings uphold other evidence that peace and stability influence private investment, including land-based investments, that are associated with economic transformation.

Suggested Citation

  • Adelaja, Adesoji & George, Justin & Jayne, Thomas & Muyanga, Milu & Awokuse, Titus & Aromolaran, Adebayo & Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda O., 2023. "Stepping-Up: Impacts of Armed Conflicts on Land Expansion," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 55(4), pages 748-769, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jagaec:v:55:y:2023:i:4:p:748-769_9
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    Cited by:

    1. Paola Vesco & Ghassan Baliki & Tilman Brück & Debarati Guha-Sapir & Jonathan Hall & Stefan Döring & Anneli Eriksson & Hanne Fjelde & Carl Henrik Knutsen & Maxine R. Leis & Hannes Mueller & Christopher, 2024. "The impacts of armed conflict on human development: a review of the literature," HiCN Working Papers 414, Households in Conflict Network.

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