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The International Labor Organization and the welfare state: institutional effects on national welfare spending, 1960–80

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  • Strang, David
  • Chang, Patricia Mei Yin

Abstract

National welfare programs are importantly affected by models of welfare activity institutionalized at the global level. This article examines the impact of the welfare regime advocated by and within the International Labor Organization (ILO). Countries that have recently ratified ILO conventions related to welfare show increased growth in spending, net of national characteristics. Subanalyses show that the effects of ILO ratification are strong in the industrialized capitalist democracies, particularly where prior welfare spending is low and the working class has a weakly institutionalized role in policymaking. ILO ratification seems disconnected from spending in the less developed countries. Legislative case studies point to similar patterns. These findings suggest that international norms contribute to policy where they offer compelling models that powerful actors can use to legitimate policy innovation.

Suggested Citation

  • Strang, David & Chang, Patricia Mei Yin, 1993. "The International Labor Organization and the welfare state: institutional effects on national welfare spending, 1960–80," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 47(2), pages 235-262, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:intorg:v:47:y:1993:i:02:p:235-262_02
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    Cited by:

    1. Adrian Park & Andrew Harris & Jonathan Parke & Jane Rigbye & Alex Blaszczynski, 2014. "Responsible Marketing And Advertising In Gambling: A Critical Review," Journal of Gambling Business and Economics, University of Buckingham Press, vol. 8(3), pages 21-35.
    2. Dursun Peksen & Robert G. Blanton, 2017. "The impact of ILO conventions on worker rights: Are empty promises worse than no promises?," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 75-94, March.
    3. Keonhi SON, 2023. "Do international treaties have an impact only on ratifying States? The influence of the ILO Maternity Protection Conventions in 160 countries between 1883 and 2018," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 162(2), pages 245-269, June.
    4. repec:aia:aiaswp:wp47 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Goderis, Benedikt & Versteeg, Mila, 2014. "The diffusion of constitutional rights," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1-19.
    6. Boockmann, Bernhard, 2010. "The Effect of ILO Minimum Age Conventions on Child Labor and School Attendance: Evidence From Aggregate and Individual-Level Data," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 679-692, May.
    7. Ondetti, Gabriel, 2024. "Diffusion without Implementation: The social function of property in Latin America," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    8. Bernhard Boockmann & Roland Vaubel, 2009. "The Theory of Raising Rivals’ Costs and Evidence from the International Labour Organisation," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(6), pages 862-887, June.

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