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India and Pakistan: nuclear rivals in South Asia

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  • Marwah, Onkar

Abstract

The new international nuclear regime requires accession to fullscope safeguards and an acceptance of the formal restraints imposed by the London Nuclear Suppliers Group on the worldwide availability of sensitive nuclear technology, materials, and equipment. The underside of the nuclear market, however, consists of surreptitious transfers by suppliers to special recipient states. Pakistan has capitalized on the existence of such a market to acquire the means to make nuclear weapons. Though South Asia is likely to be the first region outside of the central strategic system to harbor nuclear-armed national rivals, the situation is manageable through the imposition of innovative institutionalized constraints on the region. Neutrally conceived, these constraints can be adapted for other regions facing nuclearization. In the long run, the imbalance of capabilities between India and Pakistan will manifest itself in the nuclear field as it has in others.

Suggested Citation

  • Marwah, Onkar, 1981. "India and Pakistan: nuclear rivals in South Asia," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 35(1), pages 165-179, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:intorg:v:35:y:1981:i:01:p:165-179_00
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    Cited by:

    1. A. G. Volodin & V. Shukla, 2018. "The “Nuclear Confrontation†in South Asia," Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law, Center for Crisis Society Studies, vol. 11(6).
    2. Christopher R. Dittmeier, 2013. "Proliferation, preemption, and intervention in the nuclearization of second-tier states," Journal of Theoretical Politics, , vol. 25(4), pages 492-525, October.
    3. Dong-Joon Jo & Erik Gartzke, 2007. "Determinants of Nuclear Weapons Proliferation," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 51(1), pages 167-194, February.

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