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The Study of Regional Integration: Reflections on the Joy and Anguish of Pretheorizing

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  • Haas, Ernst B.

Abstract

Why have we been studying something we call “regional integration” for about fifteen years ? We were stimulated by two otherwise unrelated trends: the flowering in the United States of systematic social science and the blooming in Europe of political efforts to build a united continent, to “integrate” Western Europe at least. But the story of integration encompassed a mixed bag of heroes ranging from such regional “integrators”as Napoleon Bonaparte and Simón Bolívar to nation-building statesmen such as Otto von Bismarck and Camillo Cavour. Some saw even in Adolf Hitler and Hideki Tojo certain characteristics of the political actor who seeks to integrate nations into a regional unit. Are we then studying any kind of political unification ?

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  • Haas, Ernst B., 1970. "The Study of Regional Integration: Reflections on the Joy and Anguish of Pretheorizing," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(4), pages 606-646, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:intorg:v:24:y:1970:i:04:p:606-646_01
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    1. Hannah Muzee & Andrew Osehi Enaifoghe, 2019. "Towards an Inclusive Model of African Regional Integration: How Effective has the Linear Model been so Far?," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 11(1), pages 55-65.
    2. Radomir Viktorovich Bolgov & Elena Sergeevna Zinovieva & Vitalina Anatolievna Karachay, 0. "Information Society Development in the Customs Union Countries: Legal Framework," Administrative Consulting, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management., issue 1.
    3. Garzón, Jorge F., 2015. "Multipolarity and the Future of Regionalism: Latin America and Beyond," GIGA Working Papers 264, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    4. Ian Manners & Richard Whitman, 2016. "Another Theory is Possible: Dissident Voices in Theorising Europe," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(1), pages 3-18, January.
    5. Tanja A. Börzel, 2011. "Comparative Regionalism - A New Research Agenda," KFG Working Papers p0028, Free University Berlin.
    6. Douglas W. Arner & Paul Lejot & Wei Wang, 2010. "Governance and Financial Integration in East Asia," Chapters, in: Masahiro Kawai & Jong-Wha Lee & Peter A. Petri & Giovanni Capanelli (ed.), Asian Regionalism in the World Economy, chapter 6, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    7. Sophia PETRIASHVILI, 2016. "The Influence Of The Refugee Crisis On The Eu’S Perspective Of Eastern Partnership," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 8(3), pages 426-442, October.
    8. Diana Panke, 2020. "Regional cooperation through the lenses of states: Why do states nurture regional integration?," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 475-504, April.
    9. Balsiger, Jörg & Prys, Miriam & Steinhoff, Niko, 2012. "The Nature and Role of Regional Agreements in International Environmental Politics: Mapping Agreements, Outlining Future Research," GIGA Working Papers 208, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    10. De Lombaerde, Philippe & Naeher, Dominik & Vo, Hung Trung & Saber, Takfarinas, 2023. "Regional economic integration and machine learning: Policy insights from the review of literature," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 45(5), pages 1077-1097.
    11. Mnich, Carina, 2019. "Is there Europeanization of physical activity promotion? – A neofunctional approach," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(3), pages 317-326.
    12. Jon CW Pevehouse & Timothy Nordstrom & Roseanne W McManus & Anne Spencer Jamison, 2020. "Tracking organizations in the world: The Correlates of War IGO Version 3.0 datasets," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 57(3), pages 492-503, May.
    13. Henrik Scheller & Annegret Eppler, 2014. "European Disintegration – non-existing Phenomenon or a Blind Spot of European Integration Research? Preliminary Thoughts for a Research Agenda," Working Papers of the Vienna Institute for European integration research (EIF) 2, Institute for European integration research (EIF).
    14. Lisbet Hooghe & Gary Marks, 2005. "The Neofunctionalists Were (almost) Right: Politicization and European Integration," The Constitutionalism Web-Papers p0024, University of Hamburg, Faculty for Economics and Social Sciences, Department of Social Sciences, Institute of Political Science.
    15. K. Savitri, 1996. "Major Theoretical Approaches to the Development of International Organisation," Jadavpur Journal of International Relations, , vol. 2(1), pages 43-63, June.

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