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Global Political Order, Economic Change, and Armed Conflict: Coevolving Systems and the Use of Force

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  • Pollins, Brian M.

Abstract

Several recent explanations for major-power war focus on purported cycles in global economic activity or in global political order. I shall argue that a better understanding of interrelationships among the economic long wave, the global leadership cycle, and armed conflict can be gained if we (1) expand the study of interstate conflict beyond the limited domain of great power or systemic wars and (2) treat the long wave and the leadership cycle as quasi-independent and interrelated processes, each contributing to the conflict dynamics of the interstate system. Theoretical foundations for these two recommendations are drawn from the core works in this field. A model based on this new approach is developed and tested empirically along with four formal representations of the core frameworks. Poisson regression is employed using data on interstate disputes (1816–1976) to test resulting hypotheses. Analysis shows that broadening the explanatory domains of existing frameworks is valid and that the “coevolving systems” model is measurably superior to all tested competitors. I conclude that these two global processes are best viewed as coevolving systems and that future studies of systemic conflict should take this approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Pollins, Brian M., 1996. "Global Political Order, Economic Change, and Armed Conflict: Coevolving Systems and the Use of Force," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 90(1), pages 103-117, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:apsrev:v:90:y:1996:i:01:p:103-117_20
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    Cited by:

    1. Brian M. Pollins, 2008. "Globalization and Armed Conflict Among Nations," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 25(3), pages 191-205, July.
    2. Rafael Reuveny & William R. Thompson, 2002. "World Economic Growth, Northern Antagonism, and North-south Conflict," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 46(4), pages 484-514, August.
    3. Edward D. Mansfield, 1998. "The Proliferation of Preferential Trading Arrangements," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 42(5), pages 523-543, October.
    4. Margit Bussmann & John R. Oneal, 2007. "Do Hegemons Distribute Private Goods?," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 51(1), pages 88-111, February.
    5. Rafael Reuveny & William R. Thompson, 1999. "Economic Innovation, Systemic Leadership, and Military Preparations for War," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 43(5), pages 570-595, October.
    6. repec:jss:jstsof:42:i09 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Kevin A. Clarke, 2003. "Nonparametric Model Discrimination in International Relations," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 47(1), pages 72-93, February.
    8. Kevin A. Clarke & Curtis S. Signorino, 2010. "Discriminating Methods: Tests for Non‐nested Discrete Choice Models," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 58(2), pages 368-388, March.
    9. Yoav Gortzak & Yoram Z. Haftel & Kevin Sweeney, 2005. "Offense-Defense Theory," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 49(1), pages 67-89, February.

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