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Experimental Demonstrations of the “Not-So-Minimal” Consequences of Television News Programs

Author

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  • Iyengar, Shanto
  • Peters, Mark D.
  • Kinder, Donald R.

Abstract

Two experiments sustain Lippmann's suspicion, advanced a half century ago, that media provide compelling descriptions of a public world that people cannot directly experience. More precisely, the experiments show that television news programs profoundly affect which problems viewers take to be important. The experiments also demonstrate that those problems promimently positioned in the evening news are accorded greater weight in viewers' evaluations of presidential performance. We note the political implications of these results, suggest their psychological foundations, and argue for a revival of experimentation in the study of political communication.

Suggested Citation

  • Iyengar, Shanto & Peters, Mark D. & Kinder, Donald R., 1982. "Experimental Demonstrations of the “Not-So-Minimal” Consequences of Television News Programs," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 76(4), pages 848-858, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:apsrev:v:76:y:1982:i:04:p:848-858_18
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    Cited by:

    1. Giovanni Facchini & Anna Maria Mayda & Riccardo Puglisi, 2017. "Illegal immigration and media exposure: evidence on individual attitudes," IZA Journal of Migration and Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 7(1), pages 1-36, December.
    2. Enriqueta Aragonès & Clara Ponsatí, 2022. "Shocks to issue salience and electoral competition," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 33-63, March.
    3. Rayeheh Alitavoli & Ehsan Kaveh, 2018. "The U.S. Media’s Effect on Public’s Crime Expectations: A Cycle of Cultivation and Agenda-Setting Theory," Societies, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-9, July.
    4. Regina Branton & Johanna Dunaway, 2008. "English‐ and Spanish‐Language Media Coverage of Immigration: A Comparative Analysis," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 89(4), pages 1006-1022, December.
    5. Benoit Aubert & Jane Li & Markus Luczak-Roesch & Thierry Warin, 2021. "La détermination des agendas de discussion par les médias sociaux," CIRANO Project Reports 2021rp-12, CIRANO.
    6. Frank Bohn, 2019. "Political budget cycles, incumbency advantage, and propaganda," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 43-70, March.
    7. Daniel W Gingerich, 2014. "Yesterday’s heroes, today’s villains: Ideology, corruption, and democratic performance," Journal of Theoretical Politics, , vol. 26(2), pages 249-282, April.
    8. Joseph E. Uscinski, 2009. "When Does the Public's Issue Agenda Affect the Media's Issue Agenda (and Vice‐Versa)? Developing a Framework for Media‐Public Influence," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 90(4), pages 796-815, December.
    9. Belanche, Daniel & Flavián, Carlos & Pérez-Rueda, Alfredo, 2017. "Understanding Interactive Online Advertising: Congruence and Product Involvement in Highly and Lowly Arousing, Skippable Video Ads," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 75-88.
    10. Buhmann, Alexander & Maltseva, Kateryna & Fieseler, Christian & Fleck, Matthes, 2021. "Muzzling social media: The adverse effects of moderating stakeholder conversations online," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    11. Arnaud Dellis, 2009. "The Salient Issue of Issue Salience," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 11(2), pages 203-231, April.

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