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Dead Men Tell no Tales: The Role of Cultural Transmission in Demographic Change

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  • Roman ZAKHARENKO

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow)

Abstract

The paper explains long-term changes in birth, death rates, and in attitude to personal consumption by evolution of preferences by means of cultural transmission. When communities are culturally isolated, they are focused on population growth, which results in large fertility and welfare transfers to children, limited adult consumption, and lack of old-age support. With increasing cultural contact across communities, successful cultural traits induce their hosts to increase their social visibility by limiting fertility and increasing longevity via higher individual consumption. Empirical analysis confirms that social visibility, as measured by the number of language versions of Wikipedia biographical pages, is associated with fewer children and longer lifespan. The presence of notable individuals precedes reduced aggregate birth rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Roman ZAKHARENKO, 2021. "Dead Men Tell no Tales: The Role of Cultural Transmission in Demographic Change," JODE - Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 87(4), pages 511-536, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ctl:louvde:v:87:y:2021:i:4:p:511-536
    DOI: 10.1017/dem.2021.10
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    Keywords

    Cultural transmission; Demographic transition; Social influence;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Z19 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Other
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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