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El caso del desplazamiento forzado en Colombia: un análisis municipal a partir de regresiones cuantílicas

Author

Listed:
  • Sandra Liliana Botón Gómez
  • María Irma Botero Ospina
  • Juan Camilo Rincón Torres

Abstract

El desplazamiento forzado ha sido una consecuencia directa de la proliferación de grupos armados; sin embargo, la literatura sobre el tema argumenta que son también las condiciones propias de las regiones las que propician ambientes adecuados para que el crimen y el conflicto tomen territorios de sus manos y sea la población civil la directamente afectada. El objetivo de este documento es establecer la relación de causalidad existente entre el desplazamiento forzado de población y las condiciones socioeconómicas de las regiones expulsoras. En el desarrollo del artículo se determina la influencia de la actividad económica y la desigualdad en los indicadores de desplazamiento regionales, así como el papel de la violencia. Para los fines propuestos se utilizaron estimaciones por cuantiles, que permiten diferenciar los efectos entre los municipios con flujos más altos de desplazados forzados.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandra Liliana Botón Gómez & María Irma Botero Ospina & Juan Camilo Rincón Torres, 2013. "El caso del desplazamiento forzado en Colombia: un análisis municipal a partir de regresiones cuantílicas," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000452:013148
    DOI: 10.19052/ed.2309
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jhon James Mora & María Paola Ulloa, 2011. "Calidad del empleo en las principales ciudades colombianas y endogeneidad de la educación," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 13(25), pages 163-177, July-Dece.
    2. Koenker, Roger W & Bassett, Gilbert, Jr, 1978. "Regression Quantiles," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(1), pages 33-50, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desplazamiento forzado; conflictoarmado;

    JEL classification:

    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions

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