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Determinantes de los salarios urbanos en la economía colombiana

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  • Eduardo Lora

Abstract

“En los anos sesentas y setentas, debido a la aparición de ritmos relativamente altos y persistentes de inflación, se desarrollaron en Colombia una diversidad de mecanismos de ajuste periódico de precios y salarios dirigidos a defender la rentabilidad y las remuneraciones reales de los diferentes grupos de agentes económicos. Los dos casos más notorios fueron el establecimiento del sistema de minidevaluaciones del tipo de cambio en 1967 y la creación de la unidad de poder adquisitivo constante, UPAC, en 1972. Estos mecanismos tuvieron por objeto, respectivamente, proteger a los exportadores de productos menores y a los ahorradores de las recién creadas Corporaciones de Ahorro y Vivienda de los efectos de la inflación. Si bien de forma menos institucional, todos los demás grupos de agentes económicos, incluido el propio Gobierno, desarrollaron sus propios mecanismos de corrección periódica de sus remuneraciones nominales para protegerse de la inflación. El propósito de este artículo es estudiar los mecanismos de ajuste periódico de los salarios urbanos en la economía colombiana. Este trabajo analiza el grado de indexación salarial de los principales grupos de trabajadores urbanos y la influencia que ejercen la situación del mercado laboral, los factores distributivos y las modificaciones del salario mínimo legal sobre los ajustes salariales. En la primera sección se hace una breve revisión de trabajos anteriores sobre la materia. En la segunda se presentan los resultados de un conjunto de nuevas estimaciones econométricas de funciones de salarios para la industria, el comercio y la construcción. En la última sección se ponen a prueba los resultados obtenidos mediante un conjunto de ejercicios de simulación.”

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Lora, 1989. "Determinantes de los salarios urbanos en la economía colombiana," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 19(1), pages 153-177, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000438:013809
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/2398
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alvaro Reyes, 1985. "Políticas económicas, niveles de actividad y empleo: un modelo estructural para Colombia," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 15(1), pages 143-172, April.
    2. Granger, C. W. J. & Newbold, P., 1974. "Spurious regressions in econometrics," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 2(2), pages 111-120, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Paticia Correa & Jaime H. Escobar, 1990. "Radiografía de la inflación actual," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 20(3), pages 81-106, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Informes de Investigación; Salarios; Determinación del Salario; Economía Urbana;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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