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Constructing Victims in the Land Restitution Law in Colombia: ¿(Re) Making Victims or Moving Towards Justice

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  • Mónica Rodríguez Ribero

Abstract

Resumen El artículo analiza de manera crítica el proceso de construcción social de la definición de víctima en la Ley de Víctimas y Restitución de Tierras promulgada en Colombia en el 2011. La atención se centra en los complejos cambios que se dieron en la definición de víctimas durante el proceso y en la decisión de otorgar la restitución de tierras por los despojos ocurridos a partir de 1991. Para estos efectos, se llevó a cabo una revisión documental de las declaraciones realizadas por el gobierno, políticos, sociedad civil y académicos en los debates del Congreso de la República y foros de socialización con la sociedad civil. Este ejercicio se desarrolló mediante la perspectiva teórica del Socio-constructivismo y concluye que las prioridades de la población afectada por el conflicto armado deben ser centrales para definir legalmente a las víctimas en Colombia *********** Summary This paper critically analyses the process of social construction of the definition of victim in the Ley de Víctimas y Restitución de Tierras (Victims’ and Land Restitution Law), enacted in Colombia in 2011. This law arose out of a negotiated agreement, and the main concern is the definition and cut-off point of 1991 for land restitution which is viewed as a form of deal or ‘political settlement’. In this article, the main centre of attention is to understand the complex changes and shifts that took place in how a victim was defined in the context of this law. The methodology consists on a documentary review of statements made by the government, politicians, civil society and scholars during the four debates carried out in the Congress and the forums hold with civil society. This exercise was done through a social-constructivist approach and suggests

Suggested Citation

  • Mónica Rodríguez Ribero, 2013. "Constructing Victims in the Land Restitution Law in Colombia: ¿(Re) Making Victims or Moving Towards Justice," Revista Lebret, Universidad Santo Tomás - Bucaramanga, vol. 5, pages 143-160, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000385:015955
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    File URL: http://revistas.ustabuca.edu.co/index.php/LEBRET/article/view/829/643
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schneider, Anne & Ingram, Helen, 1993. "Social Construction of Target Populations: Implications for Politics and Policy," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 87(2), pages 334-347, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Definition of victims; Law; Social construction; Political settlements;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Y80 - Miscellaneous Categories - - Related Disciplines - - - Related Disciplines
    • K39 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Other

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