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El conocimiento como recurso sustantivo del cambio tecnologico en las organizaciones

Author

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  • Fernando Garcia Cordoba
  • Ricardo Munoz Sanchez

Abstract

ResumenELas organizaciones públicas y privadas actualmente enfrentan el reto de la constante actualización como una manera de permanecer vigente ante las diversas situaciones que genera un ambiente global. El cambio, concebido de manera general, implica por un lado obstáculos qué solventar y por el otro, oportunidades qué aprovechar o generar, en ambos casos con la misma finalidad de modificar estados insatisfactorios respecto de una realidad dada. Los promotores de las diversas transformaciones que requiere una organización competente usualmente son los profesionales con cargos gerenciales o mandos intermedios, aquéllos que están encontacto inmediato con las áreas de producción o prestación de servicios de las organizaciones. Sin embargo, ocasionalmente su labor promotora se ve impedida e incluso entorpecida, debido a que a menudo los directivos -quienes en última instancia deciden si se lleva a cabo un cambio o no- desconocen el qué y el cómo del cambio tecnológico, luego entonces no se atreven a dar pie a un proceso que no les es familiar. El propósito de la presente ponencia es resaltar la relevancia de la gestión del conocimiento como el sustento natural del Cambio Tecnológico en las Organizaciones.AbstractTHE KNOWLEDGE AS A SUBSTANTIAL RESOURCE OF THE TECHNOLO GICAL CHANGE IN THE ORGANIZATIONSThe public and private organizations nowadays face the challenge of the constant update, as a way of remaining as a result to the diversity that a global environment generates. The change conceived, so far, implies obstacles to be settled, and on the other hand, opportunities to be useful to generate, in both cases, the same purpose of modifying unsatisfactory conditions in connection with a given reality. The promoters of the diversetransformations that a competent organization needs usually are the professionals with managerial charges or intermediate controls, those that are in immediate contact with the areas of production or rendering of services of the organizations. Nevertheless, occasionally its task is idisabled, and even obstructed, due to the fact that often the executives -who last decide if a change is carried out or not- they do not know what and how the technological change occur, this way, they do not dare to carry out an unknown and not familiar proess to themg. The intention of the present work is to highlight the relevancy of the management of the knowledge as the natural sustenance of the Tecnologic Change in the Organizations.ResumoO CONHECIMENTO COMO RECURSO SUBSTANTI VO DA MUDANCA TECNOLÓ GICANAS ORGANIZAC OESAs organizacoes públicas e privadas atualmente enfrentam o desafiode constante atualizacao, como uma forma de ficar atualizado com as diversas situacoes que gera um ambiente global. A mudanca, concebida geralmente, envolve, por um lado, superar os obstáculos e, por outro, aproveitar ou criar oportunidades, em ambos os casos com a mesma finalidade de modificar o estado insatisfatório de uma determinada realidade. Os promotores das diversas transformacoes exigidas por uma organizacao competente sao geralmente os cargos de gerencia média ou profissional, aqueles que estao em contato imediato com as áreas de producao ou de prestacoes de servicos das organizacoes. No entanto, ocasionalmente seu trabalho promotor é dificultado, e até mesmo impedido, pois muitas vezes a direcao, que em última análise, decide se ocorre uma mudanca ou nao, nao sabem o porque e o comoda mudanca tecnológica e, em seguida, nao se atrevem a dar origema um processo que é estranho. O objetivo deste trabalho é destacara importancia da gestao do conhecimento e com o apoio natural daMudanca Tecnológica nas Organizacoes.RésuméLA CONNAISSANCE COMME RESOURCE SUSTANTI VE DU CHANGEMENT TECHNOLO GIQUE DANS LES ORGANISATIONSLes organisations publiques et privées affrontent actuellement le challenge de la permanente actualisation comme une maniere de rester au jour, face aux différentes situations qui sont produites par un environnement mondial. Le changement concu de maniere générale implique d´un coté les obstacles a résoudre et de l´autre coté, les opportunités a profiter ou a créer ; dans les deux cas avec la meme finalité qui est de modifier lesétats peu satisfaisants a propos d´une réalité donnée. Les promoteurs de diverses transformations qui demandent une organisation compétente normalement sont les professionnels qui ont un poste de gérance ou des postes intermédiaires, ceux qui sont en contact immédiat avec les zones de production ou prestation de services des organisations. Cependant, sontravail promoteur est empeché quelques fois ; et parfois entravé a cause des directeurs qui sont finalement les personnes qui prennent la décision de faire le changement ou non. Ceux derniers ne connaissent pas le quoi ou le comment du changement technologique, donc ils n´osent pas donner la permission pour un processus qu´ils ne connaissent pas du tout.Le but de ce papier est de mettre en valeur la relevance de la gestion de la connaissance comme le soutien naturel du changement technologique dans les organisations.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernando Garcia Cordoba & Ricardo Munoz Sanchez, 2010. "El conocimiento como recurso sustantivo del cambio tecnologico en las organizaciones," Revista Criterio Libre, Universidad Libre - Sede Principal, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000370:007050
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    Keywords

    Cambio tecnológico; Gestión del Conocimiento; Organizaciones.Key words: Technological change; management of the knowledge; organizations.Palavras-chave: Mudança tecnológica; gestão de conhecimento; asorganizações.Mots clés: changement technologique; gestion de la connaissance; organizations.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • M12 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure

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