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Percepciones y actitudes de los ciudadanos residentes en Bogotá acerca del pago del impuesto al valor agregado -IVA-

Author

Listed:
  • Eliasib Naher Rivera Aya
  • Liliana Catherine Suárez Báez

Abstract

Este trabajo de investigación presenta los resultados de una investigación cuantitativa orientada a conocer las percepciones de los encuestados sobre el pago del Impuesto al Valor Agregado, IVA. Desde la perspectiva teórica se relaciona la función que cumplen los impuestos en una sociedad, así como la evidencia sobre algunas formas para evadirlos, según lo muestra la información recolectada. Mediante el análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo se logra demostrar los efectos que la percepción de los ciudadanos tiene sobre el pago de impuestos y los efectos que este origina sobre los ingresos de la población. Desde el enfoque de preferencias se identifica el perfil de los ciudadanos que realizan su contribución, sus pagos y los efectos de la evasión. Se concluye que el incumplimiento en el pago está asociado a variedad de factores que motivan dicho comportamiento a lo largo del tiempo.******This research paper presents the results of a quantitative research aimed at knowing the perceptions of the respondents about the payment of the Value Added Tax, VAT. From a theoretical perspective, the role of taxes in a society is related, as well as the evidence on some ways to evade them, as shown by the information collected. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis it is possible to demonstrate the effects that the perception of citizens has on tax payments and the effects this causes on the income of the population. From the preferences approach, the profile of the citizens who make their contribution, their payments and the effects of the evasion are identified. It is concluded that the failure to pay is associated with a variety of factors that motivate said behavior over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Eliasib Naher Rivera Aya & Liliana Catherine Suárez Báez, 2017. "Percepciones y actitudes de los ciudadanos residentes en Bogotá acerca del pago del impuesto al valor agregado -IVA-," Revista CIFE, Universidad Santo Tomás, vol. 19(31), pages 91-125, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000195:017035
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Allingham, Michael G. & Sandmo, Agnar, 1972. "Income tax evasion: a theoretical analysis," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 1(3-4), pages 323-338, November.
    2. Spicer, Michael W. & Hero, Rodney E., 1985. "Tax evasion and heuristics : A research note," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 263-267, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Evasión de impuestos y elusión; pago de impuestos; percepciones sobre el pago de impuestos.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance

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