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Índices de valor unitario y quantum del comercio exterior colombiano

Author

Listed:
  • Garavito, Aarón
  • López, David
  • Montes, Enrique

Abstract

RESUMEN: Los índices de valor unitario y quantum de las importaciones y exportaciones son una herramienta importante para el análisis del comportamiento del comercio exterior de un país y su repercusión sobre la economía nacional. Estos indicadores se usan principalmente como insumo para el estudio de los términos de intercambio, la competitividad externa y los efectos en la inflación interna de cambios en los precios internacionales. Dada su importancia, este artículo presenta la estimación mensual de los índices encadenados de precios y cantidades del comercio exterior colombiano con base en estadísticas de aduanas. La metodología propuesta sigue las recomendaciones de los organismos internacionales (FMI, CAN, EUROSTAT) con el fin de afrontar los problemas de agregación y volatilidad propios de la información utilizada. Se obtienen resultados tales como la descomposición en efecto precio y cantidad del valor de las importaciones y exportaciones y los términos de intercambio bilaterales.

Suggested Citation

  • Garavito, Aarón & López, David & Montes, Enrique, 2013. "Índices de valor unitario y quantum del comercio exterior colombiano," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 80, pages 9-47, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:014721
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    Cited by:

    1. Fares, Florencia Melisa & Zack, Guido & Martínez, Ricardo Gabriel, 2020. "Sectoral Price and Quantity Indexes of Argentine Foreign Trade," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue No. 93, pages 297-328, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Términos de Intercambio; Índices de Precios; Índices Encadenados;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General

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