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Incidencia del gasto público en el crecimiento económico de los países suramericanos, 1995-2018

Author

Listed:
  • Gomez Segura, Camilo Fabiam

    (Universidad Surcolombiana)

  • Cuellar Adames, Andres David

    (Universidad Surcolombiana)

  • Martínez Alvarado, Laura Camila

    (Universidad Surcolombiana)

Abstract

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la relación que existe entre el gasto público dirigido al sector de la educación, la salud y al área de investigación y desarrollo, y el crecimiento económico de los países suramericanos, durante el periodo 1995-2018. Dada la estructura de los datos, se estimó un modelo de datos de panel en sus especificaciones de primeras diferencias, efectos fijos y efectos aleatorios. Al controlar por heterocedasticidad y autocorrelación serial se obtiene como resultado que el gasto en educación es el único que está influyendo de manera positiva en el crecimiento económico, mientras que del gasto de los otros sectores no existe suficiente evidencia empírica para afirmar que tuvo un impacto en el desarrollo de las economías suramericanas.

Suggested Citation

  • Gomez Segura, Camilo Fabiam & Cuellar Adames, Andres David & Martínez Alvarado, Laura Camila, 2023. "Incidencia del gasto público en el crecimiento económico de los países suramericanos, 1995-2018," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 42(75), pages 111-128, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:020297
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    gasto público; crecimiento económico; panel de datos; heterocedasticidad; autocorrelación serial; educación; salud; investigación y desarrollo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C10 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - General
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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