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La eficiencia relativa del sector real vs. la del sector financiero de la economía colombiana

Author

Listed:
  • Gloria Isabel Rodriguez Lozano
  • Michael Hernando Sarmiento Muñoz

Abstract

El objetivo de esta investigación es comparar las empresas del sector real de la economía y las entidades del sector financiero colombiano para el ano 2014, en términos de eficiencia relativa, mediante la aplicación de la metodología Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Para un país como Colombia, perteneciente a las economías emergentes, es importante la realización de este estudio para determinar hasta dónde estos dos sectores son eficientes o ineficientes, dada la importancia que tienen en la generación de desarrollo y en la disminución de las desigualdades sociales. Se toman como fuente de información la Superintendencia de Sociedades y la Superintendencia Financiera. Se analizaron 26.799 empresas del sector real y 254 entidades del sector financiero, lo que dio como resultado mejores indicadores para el sector financiero y, dentro de este, se destacó la industria aseguradora. Sin embargo, es necesario que estos dos sectores mejoren su desempeno, ya que solo el 2,6 % de las empresas y entidades estudiadas es eficiente.

Suggested Citation

  • Gloria Isabel Rodriguez Lozano & Michael Hernando Sarmiento Muñoz, 2017. "La eficiencia relativa del sector real vs. la del sector financiero de la economía colombiana," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 36(64), pages 111-138, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:015780
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    análisis envolvente de datos; finanzas y comercio; instituciones financieras; instituciones no financieras; productividad total de los factores;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M11 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Production Management
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis
    • D57 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Input-Output Tables and Analysis

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