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Los modelos del dinero endógeno: la evolución de los modelos monetarios de búsqueda

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  • Allan Hernández

Abstract

La trascendencia del dinero como institución en la sociedad actual,hace indispensable contar con una teoría que permita tanto explicar rigurosamentelas razones por las cuales el dinero fiable tiene un valor positivo enequilibrio, como analizar la interacción de éste con el resto del sistema econoómico.Claramente en los modelos del dinero exógeno reconciliar estos dos objetivoses imposible, debido a que por definición éstos lo imponen exógenamente. Estalimitación ha dado origen al desarrollo de los modelos endógenos del dinero, loscuales suponen una fricción en el intercambio que sólo el dinero puede evitar.Dentro de éstos destacan los modelos de generaciones traslapadas, de autopistay de búsqueda. No obstante, estos últimos han probado ser los más útilesdebido a la flexibilidad con que permiten introducir micro-fundamentos y analizarfenómenos conexos al dinero como la inflación, la oferta monetaria, ladistribución óptima de los acervos monetarios en equilibrio, entre otros.**Relevance of Money as an institution for society turns as paramountto have a monetary theory available which allows for rigorous explanation of thereasons why fiat money has a positive equilibrium value and for accurate analysisof the relationships between itself and the economic system as a whole. Toreconcile these two objectives inside exogenous money models is clearly impossible.Endogenous money models have emerged as an answer to this limitation,and they suppose exchange frictions that can only be avoided through money.Among them the most useful are search models, given their flexibility to introducemicrofoundations and analyze monetary issues such as inflation, moneysupply, in-equilibrium optimal distribution of monetary assets, among others.

Suggested Citation

  • Allan Hernández, 2008. "Los modelos del dinero endógeno: la evolución de los modelos monetarios de búsqueda," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000151:006166
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    dinero fiable; endógeno; exógeno; generaciones traslapadas; modelos de búsqueda.**fiat money; endogenous; exogenous; overlapped generations; searchmodels;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E00 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - General
    • E10 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - General
    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical

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