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Impacto económico y social de la formalización laboral en México

Author

Listed:
  • David Robles Ortiz
  • Luz Dary Beltrán Jaimes
  • María del Carmen Delgado López

Abstract

En México cerca del 60 % de la población trabajadora se encuentra en la informalidad, por lo que resulta importante analizar el impacto de este fenómeno en el producto de la economía y el bienestar de la población ante la formalización laboral. En consecuencia, se sigue el modelo de Leontief, ampliado a una matriz de contabilidad social, para determinar dicho impacto. Como resultado se encuentra que el output total de la economía aumentaría en 17,58 % y que, aunque la desigualdad sigue presentando los mismos índices, el ingreso de la población mejoraría y la pobreza disminuiría. ****** In Mexico about 60 % of the working population is in informal employment, consequently, it is important to analyse the impact of this phenomenon on the product of the economy and the well-being of the population in light of labour formalisation. Accordingly, the Leontief model is extended to a social accounting matrix to determine this impact. As a result, it is found that the total output of the economy would increase by 17,58 %, although inequality still presents the same rates, it would improve the income of the population and poverty would decrease.

Suggested Citation

  • David Robles Ortiz & Luz Dary Beltrán Jaimes & María del Carmen Delgado López, 2022. "Impacto económico y social de la formalización laboral en México," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 41(86), pages 185-212, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:020204
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    análisis multisectorial; bienestar; economía informal; impuestos.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
    • E26 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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