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Salarios reales, desempleo y productividad en Espana

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  • José Aixalá
  • Carmen Pelet

Abstract

Este artículo estudia la relación entre los salarios reales y sus determinantes en la economía espanola durante el período 1980-2000, mediante la técnica de análisis de series temporales. Nuestro objetivo es analizar en qué medida la evolución de los salarios está influida por los desajustes del mercado de trabajo, medidos por la tasa de desempleo, así como por variables de negociación, como la productividad. Los resultados muestran un nulo efecto del desempleo sobre la evolución de los salarios reales, los cuales crecen de acuerdo con los incrementos de la productividad con una elasticidad positiva, aunque inferior a la unidad. ***** This paper studies the relationship between real wages and their determinants in the Spanish economy during the period 1980-2000 by means of the time series methodology. Our aim is to analyze to what extent the evolution of wages is influenced by the disequilibrium in the labour market, measured by the unemployment rate, as well as by bargaining variables such as productivity. The results show that there is no effect of unemployment on the evolution of real wages, which rise according to increases in productivity, with a value of the elasticity less than one.

Suggested Citation

  • José Aixalá & Carmen Pelet, 2014. "Salarios reales, desempleo y productividad en Espana," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:012112
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    File URL: http://www.fce.unal.edu.co/media/files/documentos/Cuadernos/63/v33n63a07.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alfonso Arpaia & Karl Pichelmann, 2007. "Nominal and real wage flexibility in EMU," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 299-328, November.
    2. George A. Akerlof & Janet L. Yellen, 1990. "The Fair Wage-Effort Hypothesis and Unemployment," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 105(2), pages 255-283.
    3. Arango-Thomas, Luis Eduardo & Obando, Nataly & Posada, Carlos Esteban, 2012. "Los salarios reales a lo largo del ciclo económico en Colombia," Chapters, in: Arango-Thomas, Luis Eduardo & Hamann-Salcedo, Franz Alonso (ed.), El mercado de trabajo en Colombia : hechos, tendencias e instituciones, chapter 13, pages 545-585, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. George A. Akerlof & William T. Dickens & George L. Perry, 2000. "Near-Rational Wage and Price Setting and the Long-Run Phillips Curve," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 31(1), pages 1-60.
    5. Luis Eduardo Arango & Nataly Obando & Carlos Esteban Posada, 2011. "Los salarios reales a lo largo del ciclo económico en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 8950, Banco de la Republica.
    6. Ana María Iregui & Ligia Alba Melo & María Teresa Ramírez, 2010. "Incrementos y rigideces de los salarios en Colombia: Un estudio a partir de una encuesta," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, November.
    7. George A. Akerlof & William R. Dickens & George L. Perry, 1996. "The Macroeconomics of Low Inflation," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 27(1), pages 1-76.
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    Cited by:

    1. Borja Jalón & Simón Sosvilla-Rivero & José A. Herce, 2017. "Countercyclical Labor Productivity: The Spanish Anomaly," IREA Working Papers 201712, University of Barcelona, Research Institute of Applied Economics, revised Jun 2017.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    salarios reales; desempleo; productividad; marco institucional; series temporales.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J59 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Other
    • J69 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Other

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