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El rol de la salud en el proceso de crecimiento económico: una revisión de la literatura

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  • Pablo Daniel Monterubbianesi

Abstract

El artículo realiza un análisis de la consideración en la literatura de la salud como determinante del crecimiento económico. Las contribuciones existentes pueden agruparse en tres enfoques. Por un lado, modelos teóricos de crecimiento en los que se incorpora al status de salud como factor clave en el proceso de crecimiento. Por otro lado, modelos de contabilidad del crecimiento en los cuales se considera la contribución de cada factor de producción, entre los que se incluye al status de salud, a cambios en el ingreso. Por último, un tercer enfoque se funda en las regresiones “a la Barro”, en las que se regresa la tasa de crecimiento respecto a un amplio grupo de variables, entre las que se incluye al status de salud. ***** We perform an analysis of the consideration in the literature about health as a determinant of economic growth. Existing contributions fall into three approaches. On the one hand, theoretical models of growth where health status is incorporated as a key factor in the growth process. On the other hand, growth accounting models considering the contribution of each production factor, including health status, to changes in income. Finally, a third approach is based on “a la Barro” regressions, which returns the rate of growth over a wide range of variables, which include the health status.

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo Daniel Monterubbianesi, 2014. "El rol de la salud en el proceso de crecimiento económico: una revisión de la literatura," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:011517
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aghion, Philippe & Howitt, Peter, 1992. "A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 60(2), pages 323-351, March.
    2. Robert J. Barro, 1998. "Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262522543, April.
    3. Robert J. Barro, 1991. "Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 106(2), pages 407-443.
    4. Robert J. Barro, 1999. "Inequality, Growth, and Investment," NBER Working Papers 7038, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Aisa, Rosa & Pueyo, Fernando, 2006. "Government health spending and growth in a model of endogenous longevity," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 90(2), pages 249-253, February.
    6. Barro, Robert J. & Lee, Jong-Wha, 1994. "Sources of economic growth," Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 1-46, June.
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    1. Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra & Luis E. Arango & Oscar Iván Ávila-Montealegre & Jhorland Ayala-García & Leonardo Bonilla-Mejía & Jesús Alonso Botero-García & Carolina Crispin-Fory & Manuela Cardona & Daniel, 2023. "Aspectos financieros y fiscales del sistema de salud en Colombia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, issue 106, pages 1-92, October.
    2. Mercedes Gumbau Albert, 2021. "The impact of health status and human capital formation on regional performance: Empirical evidence," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(1), pages 123-139, February.
    3. Luis E. Arango & Jesús Alonso Botero-García & Daniela Gallo & Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra, 2023. "Efectos fiscales y macroeconómicos de diferentes riesgos del sistema de salud," Borradores de Economia 1258, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

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