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An exploratory assessment of the relationship between multidimensional poverty and armed conflict: the case of Antioquia, Colombia

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  • Osmar Loaiza
  • Guberney Muñetón
  • Juan Vanegas

Abstract

This paper analyses the relationship between poverty and armed conflict in Antioquia, Colombia. The poverty analysis it uses is framed according to Sen’s capability approach, which constitutes the conceptual basis for the Multidi- mensional Poverty Index (MPI) subsequently developed by Alkire and Foster. The MPI is measured employing data from the government database SISBEN, which is used by the Colombian authorities to identify beneficiaries of social assistance programmes. The paper considers three poverty dimensions: living standards, health, and education. Armed conflict is measured using count data on violent events recorded for every municipality in the Department of Antioquia between 1996 and 2010. The relationship between poverty and armed conflict is then analysed using exploratory and non-parametric methods such as kernel distributions. Results suggest that the MPI is robust when compared multidimensional cutoffs. The MPI box-plot maps suggest that poor people are located in Antioquia’s peripheral areas. Kernel distributions show that areas most affected by conflict tend to show higher levels of multidimensional poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Osmar Loaiza & Guberney Muñetón & Juan Vanegas, 2017. "An exploratory assessment of the relationship between multidimensional poverty and armed conflict: the case of Antioquia, Colombia," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 80(1), pages 11-46, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:016106
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    File URL: https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/pdf/10.13043/DYS.80.1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Multidimensional Poverty Index; Capability Approach; Armed Conflict; Exploratory data analysis; Colombia; Poverty;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War
    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities

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