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Revaluando la transmisión de spillovers de la IED: un estudio de productividad para Colombia

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  • Atallah Murra Sonia

Abstract

En los últimos anos muchos países, incluyendo a Colombia, le han dado la bienvenida a mayores flujos de Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) motivados, entre otras razones, por la expectativa de que su presencia genere beneficios indirectos sobre la productividad de las empresas locales (spillovers de productividad). Sin embargo, estos beneficios no han sido confirmados por la evidencia econométrica. A la luz de lo anterior, esta investigación indaga sobre la existencia de una relación entre la presencia de IED y la productividad de las empresas manufactureras en Colombia para el período 1995-2000. Los resultados obtenidos indican que i) los encadenamientos hacia atrás que las empresas extranjeras establecen con proveedores de insumos en Colombia son un importante canal de difusión de spillovers de productividad, ii) los encadenamientos hacia delante que las empresas extranjeras crean con clientes locales no parecen tener ningún efecto en la productividad de los últimos. iii) los efectos positivos de la IED en los sectores mismos en los que la IED se ubica parecen estar asociados a los efectos competencia que ésta genera, y parecen disminuir entre mayor sea el grado de apertura al comercio exterior.

Suggested Citation

  • Atallah Murra Sonia, 2006. "Revaluando la transmisión de spillovers de la IED: un estudio de productividad para Colombia," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:003470
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    Cited by:

    1. María Luz Moyano Buitrago & José Mauricio Gil León, 2015. "Efectos de la inversión extranjera directa sobre el crecimiento económico en Colombia: evidencia empírica 2000-2010," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, June.
    2. Tomas Havranek & Zuzana Irsova, 2012. "Survey Article: Publication Bias in the Literature on Foreign Direct Investment Spillovers," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(10), pages 1375-1396, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    IED; productividad; spillovers; encadenamientos hacia atrás;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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