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Exploring Older Men’s Pathways to Childlessness in Hungary: Did the Change of Policy Regime Matter?

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  • Ivett Szalma

    (Centre for Social Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Centre of Excellence, Hungary)

  • Judit Takács

    (Centre for Social Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Centre of Excellence, Hungary)

Abstract

In many post‐socialist countries, there is a strong social ideal that, in order to live a fulfilled life, men and women should have children; thus “childfree” lifestyles are much less popular than in North‐Western Europe. In this article, we explore factors leading to childlessness among men who were mostly socialized under state‐socialist conditions and in the subsequent transition period by analysing 30 in‐depth interviews conducted with heterosexual childless men over 50 in Hungary. Older interviewees who grew up in state socialism followed a standardized life‐course and went through the same life‐course events—including school, work, and, in some cases, childless marriages. However, the political change of 1989–1990 interrupted these standardized life‐courses. Our results show that, besides individual‐level factors, macro‐level factors connected to the political‐economic transition in the early 1990s influenced our interviewees’ pathways to childlessness. In this sense, we can say that the change of policy regime influenced these men’s choices, as in most cases there was a strong interplay between the individual‐ and the macro‐level factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivett Szalma & Judit Takács, 2022. "Exploring Older Men’s Pathways to Childlessness in Hungary: Did the Change of Policy Regime Matter?," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(3), pages 138-148.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:socinc:v10:y:2022:i:3:p:138-148
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v10i3.5248
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arnstein Aassve & Francesco C. Billari & Zsolt Spéder, 2006. "Societal Transition, Policy Changes and Family Formation: Evidence from Hungary," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 22(2), pages 127-152, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ivett Szalma & Hana Hašková & Livia Oláh & Judit Takács, 2022. "Fragile Pronatalism and Reproductive Futures in European Post‐Socialist Contexts," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(3), pages 82-86.

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