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Canadian Imports and Exports by Origin and Destination: A Semi-flexible Approach

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  • Ulrich Kohli

Abstract

This paper models the geographical composition of Canadian foreign trade. Imports and exports are disaggregated into nine regions that together cover most of the OECD area. The author uses both the flexible and the semiflexible versions of the symmetric normalized quadratic functional form. The reduction in flexibility allows for large savings in the number of parameters and yet it is not incompatible with the data. The author's results suggest that there are significant substitution possibilities in Canadian foreign trade and that trade diversion towards the United States and EFTA is likely to be important in the event of increased E.C. protectionism.

Suggested Citation

  • Ulrich Kohli, 1994. "Canadian Imports and Exports by Origin and Destination: A Semi-flexible Approach," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 27(3), pages 580-603, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:cje:issued:v:27:y:1994:i:3:p:580-603
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kevin J. Fox & Ulrich Kohli & Alice Shiu, 2010. "Trade Agreements and Trade Opportunities: A Flexible Approach for Modeling Australian Export and Import Elasticities," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(3), pages 513-530, August.
    2. Greenwood, Michael J. & Hunt, Gary L. & Kohli, Ulrich, 1997. "The factor-market consequences of unskilled immigration to the United States," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 4(1), pages 1-28, March.
    3. Ludo Peeters & Yves Surry, 2000. "Incorporating Price-Induced Innovation in a Symmetric Generalised McFadden Cost Function with Several Outputs," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 53-70, July.
    4. Morin, Laurent & Surry, Yves, 1997. "Modélisation et estimation de la demande alimentaire d'huiles et de graisses dans l'Union européenne. Un système complet de demande semi-flexible," Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 45.
    5. Lila J. Truett & Dale B. Truett, 2011. "Whither Germany and the EMU In a Challenging Environment?," Working Papers 0019, College of Business, University of Texas at San Antonio.
    6. Truett, Lila J. & Truett, Dale B., 2003. "A cost function analysis of import demand and growth in South Africa," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(2), pages 425-442, April.
    7. Shawn Tan, 2012. "Structural Estimation of a Flexible Translog Gravity Model," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series 1164, The University of Melbourne.
    8. Paul S. Davies & Michael J. Greenwood & Gary L. Hunt & Ulrich Kohli & Marta Tienda, 2012. "The local US labour market impacts of low-skilled migration from Mexico," Chapters, in: Peter Nijkamp & Jacques Poot & Mediha Sahin (ed.), Migration Impact Assessment, chapter 2, pages 65-106, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    9. Lila J. Truett & Dale B. Truett, 2023. "The impacts of imports and trade liberalization in Brazil: Insights from an aggregate cost function," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(2), pages 1013-1033, May.
    10. Nguyen, Duong T.M. & McLaren, Keith Robert & Zhao, Xueyan, 2008. "Multi-Output Broadacre Agricultural Production: Estimating A Cost Function Using Quasi-Micro Farm Level Data From Australia," 2008 Conference (52nd), February 5-8, 2008, Canberra, Australia 6009, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    11. Huy Quang Vu, 2012. "Imports and the demand for skilled and unskilled labour - the Australian experience," Australian Journal of Labour Economics (AJLE), Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, vol. 15(1), pages 37-55.
    12. Laurent Morin & Yves Surry, 1997. "Modélisation et estimation de la demande alimentaire d'huiles et de graisses dans l'Union européenne. Un système complet de demande semi-flexible," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 45, pages 21-60.
    13. Truett, Lila J. & Truett, Dale B., 1998. "The demand for imports in Korea: a production analysis approach," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(1), pages 97-114, June.
    14. Tarjáni, Hajnalka, 2006. "A technológiai fejlődés és a kereskedelem hatása a szakképzettségi prémiumra [Analysing the impacts of technological development and trade on the skill premium in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 226-234.
    15. Truett, Lila J. & Truett, Dale B., 2002. "The demand for imports in Italy: A production analysis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 393-409.
    16. Hajnalka Tarjani, 2005. "Estimating some labour market implications of skill biased technology change and imports in Hungary," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 0508, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.

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