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Industrie pharmaceutique européenne : quand rentabilité rime avec vulnérabilité

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre Cotterlaz
  • Guillaume Gaulier
  • Aude Sztulman
  • Deniz Ünal

Abstract

En misant sur l’aval de l’industrie pharmaceutique, où les prix ont fortement augmenté, les producteurs européens ont joué la carte de la rentabilité avec succès. Pour preuve, la place dominante qu’occupe l’Europe dans le commerce de produits pharmaceutiques avec 75% des exportations mondiales. Revers de la médaille, une dépendance accrue à l’égard de l’Asie émergente en amont, où la concentration des fournisseurs fragilise la sécurité des approvisionnements. Une situation qui justifie l’intervention des pouvoirs publics pour répondre aux pénuries de médicaments de plus en plus nombreuses depuis les années 2010.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Cotterlaz & Guillaume Gaulier & Aude Sztulman & Deniz Ünal, 2022. "Industrie pharmaceutique européenne : quand rentabilité rime avec vulnérabilité," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 423.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepill:2022-423
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    File URL: http://www.cepii.fr/PDF_PUB/lettre/2022/let423.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Vincent Vicard & Pauline Wibaux, "undated". "EU Strategic Dependencies: A Long View," CEPII Policy Brief 2023-41, CEPII research center.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Commerce international; Chaînes de valeur; Concentration; Europe; Pharmacie; Prix;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • L65 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology; Plastics
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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