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Estudio de los riesgos de trabajo en el rastro municipal de Tarimoro, Guanajuato

Author

Listed:
  • Mónica González Rico
  • Alicia Casique Guerrero

    (Instituto Tecnológico de Celaya)

  • Francisco Javier López Chánez

    (Instituto Tecnológico de Celaya)

Abstract

La presente investigación es resultado de un estudio descriptivo, no experimental, transversal, ex post-facto y correlacional. El principal objetivo fue identificar los distintos tipos de riesgos laborales que se encuentran presentes en las diferentes etapas del proceso de trabajo del personal en el rastro Municipal de Tarimoro, Guanajuato. Para la recopilación de la información se diseñó y validó un instrumento de investigación escala tipo Likert de 5 puntos integrada por 61 ítems, organizados en 5 factores, cada uno de los cuales evalúa los riesgos a los que se expone el trabajador según el tipo de riesgo, obteniéndose un coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach de 0.708. La población estudiada fue de 30 trabajadores del rastro, los cuales, se encuentran directamente realizando actividades en el proceso de matanza, siendo éstos únicamente matadores y ayudantes de éstos. Para el proceso de la información se recurrió al “SPSS†, basándose en el cálculo de técnicas de estadística descriptiva y pruebas de significancia. Los resultados permitieron identificar los riesgos a los que se exponen los trabajadores, describir las condiciones en las cuales laboran y conocer los daños a la salud que sufren los trabajadores. This research is the result of a non-experimental, cross, ex post facto and descriptive correlational study. The main objective was to identify the different types of occupational hazards that are present in different stages of staff in the Municipal trail Tarimoro, Guanajuato. For the collection of information was designed and validated a research tool Likert scale of 5 points comprising 61 items, organized into 5 factors, each of which assesses the risks to which they are exposed by type of risk, obtaining a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.708. The study population was 30 workers Trail, which is located directly carrying out activities in the slaughtering process, these being only these killers and assistants. For information processing was used to "SPSS" based on the calculation of descriptive statistics and significance tests. The results allowed to identify the risks to which workers are exposed, describe the conditions under which they work and know the health damage suffered by workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Mónica González Rico & Alicia Casique Guerrero & Francisco Javier López Chánez, 2015. "Estudio de los riesgos de trabajo en el rastro municipal de Tarimoro, Guanajuato," Ravista Raites antes Panorama Administrativo Journal, Red de Investigación en Administración de la Innovación Tecnológica, Económica y Sustentable - Instituto Tecnológico de Celaya, Departamento de Ciencias Económico Administrativas, vol. 1(2), pages 20-24, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cey:panora:v:1:y:2015:i:2:p:10-24
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Riesgo; condición laboral; accidente; seguridad; higiene; Risk; employment status; accident; health; safety;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M00 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - General - - - General
    • M54 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Personnel Economics - - - Labor Management

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