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Deutsch ab Geburt: Einfluss von Staatsangehörigkeit auf Bildungsbeteiligung und Bildungserfolg

Author

Listed:
  • Christina Felfe
  • Judith Saurer
  • Anita Fichtl
  • Anita Dietrich

Abstract

Wirkt das Geburtsortsprinzip positiv auf die Bildungsbeteiligung und den Bildungserfolg von Immigrantenkindern? Seit der Reform des deutschen Staatsangehörigkeitsrechts im Jahr 2000 können Kinder ausländischer in Deutschland lebender Eltern unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen die deutsche Staatsangehörigkeit nach dem Geburtsortsprinzip erhalten. Analysen administrativer Mikrodatensätze erlauben einen Vergleich dieser Kinder mit Kindern, die (kurz) vor dem Stichtag 1. Januar 2000 geboren wurden. Die gefundenen Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die deutsche Staatsangehörigkeit für Kinder ausländischer Eltern anfänglich positive Effekte auf die Bildungsbeteiligung der Kinder entfalten kann. Allerdings weisen die Ergebnisse ebenfalls daraufhin, dass höhere Bildungsbeteiligungsraten nicht dauerhaft zu größerem Bildungserfolg führen. Durch die deutsche Staatsbürgerschaft erhöhen sich demnach nicht die schulischen Leistungen der Kinder. Integration durch Einbürgerung ab Geburt allein garantiert noch keinen nachhaltigen Erfolg im deutschen Bildungssystem. Dafür sind weitere politische Anstrengungen notwendig, die das Bildungspotenzial von Immigrantenkindern besser ausschöpfen.

Suggested Citation

  • Christina Felfe & Judith Saurer & Anita Fichtl & Anita Dietrich, 2015. "Deutsch ab Geburt: Einfluss von Staatsangehörigkeit auf Bildungsbeteiligung und Bildungserfolg," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 68(24), pages 17-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:68:y:2015:i:24:p:17-22
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Migranten; Bildungsverhalten; Staatsangehörigkeit; Geburt; Bildungsabschluss; Bildungsertrag; Bildungspolitik; Deutschland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education

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