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Die Lage von Einwanderern am Arbeitsmarkt: Ein Vergleich zwischen Europa und den USA

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  • Wido Geis

Abstract

In den drei großen europäischen Ländern Deutschland, Frankreich und Großbritannien sowie in den USA stellen Einwanderer einen beträchtlichen Teil der Bevölkerung. Die Lage von Einwanderern am Arbeitsmarkt ist in all diesen Ländern im Schnitt deutlich schlechter als die Lage von Einheimischen. Allerdings zeigt ein Vergleich von Einwanderern und Einheimischen mit demselben Bildungsniveau, dass sich die Probleme in den europäischen Ländern und den USA grundlegend unterscheiden. In Europa ist die Arbeitslosigkeit unter Einwanderern viel höher als unter Einheimischen, während sich die Löhne nicht stark unterscheiden. In den USA sind die Löhne deutlich geringer, wohingegen die Arbeitslosenrate von Einwanderern sogar niedriger ist als die von Einheimischen.

Suggested Citation

  • Wido Geis, 2011. "Die Lage von Einwanderern am Arbeitsmarkt: Ein Vergleich zwischen Europa und den USA," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 64(14), pages 30-36, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:64:y:2011:i:14:p:30-36
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wido Geis & Silke Uebelmesser & Martin Werding, 2008. "Why go to France or Germany, if you could as well go to the UK or the US? Selective Features of Immigration to four major OECD Countries," CESifo Working Paper Series 2427, CESifo.
    2. Wido Geis & Silke Uebelmesser & Martin Werding, 2011. "Why Go to France or Germany, if You Could as Well Go to the UK or the US? Selective Features of Immigration to the EU ‘Big Three’ and the United States," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(4), pages 767-796, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Migranten; Arbeitslosigkeit; Bevölkerung; Lohn; Arbeitsmarkt; Vergleich; Deutschland; Frankreich; Großbritannien; Vereinigte Staaten;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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