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Umweltinnovationen und Umweltpatente in Deutschland – erste empirische Ergebnisse

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  • Tilmann Rave

Abstract

Um die Bestimmungsgründe, Ausbreitungsmechanismen und Wirkungen von Umweltinnovationen zu erklären, wurde bisher stark auf einzelnen Fallstudien abgestellt. Um die Forschung auf eine neue und breitere Grundlage zu stellen, führt das ifo Institut derzeit eine Studie zu Entstehung, Diffusion und Wirkungen von Umwelt- bzw. Nachhaltigkeitsinnovationen durch, die mit Hilfe einer branchenübergreifenden Unternehmensbefragung und einer Patentanalyse auf der Basis der Datenbank des Europäischen Patentamts innovations- und umweltbezogene Informationen gewinnt. In dem Beitrag wird ein Überblick über die bislang erzielten empirischen Ergebnisse gegeben. Es zeigte sich z.B., dass bei allen Innovationstypen die Innovationsneigung mit der Größe des Unternehmens zunimmt, große Unternehmen also von Skaleneffekten profitieren oder zumindest häufiger innovieren als kleine. Auffällig ist im Hinblick auf ökologisch bedeutsamste Innovation, dass diese in zwei Drittel aller Fälle sehr stark oder stark von zurückliegenden Innovationstätigkeiten begünstigt wird. Bezüglich der Art der Umweltentlastungen überwiegt schließlich die Verringerung der CO2-Emissionen und des Energieverbrauchs andere Arten von Umweltentlastungen.

Suggested Citation

  • Tilmann Rave, 2009. "Umweltinnovationen und Umweltpatente in Deutschland – erste empirische Ergebnisse," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 62(14), pages 16-23, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:62:y:2009:i:14:p:16-23
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rennings, Klaus & Ziegler, Andreas & Ankele, Kathrin & Hoffmann, Esther, 2006. "The influence of different characteristics of the EU environmental management and auditing scheme on technical environmental innovations and economic performance," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(1), pages 45-59, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ehrenfeld, Wilfried, 2012. "Climate Innovation - The Case of the Central German Chemical Industry," IWH Discussion Papers 2/2012, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Umweltpolitik; Innovation; Patent; Umweltforschung; Unternehmen; Deutschland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q29 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Other
    • Q31 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q34 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts

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