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Welche Konsequenzen hat Chinas wachsender Einfluss auf die Weltwirtschaft?

Author

Listed:
  • Hermann Remsperger
  • Markus Taube
  • Berend Diekmann
  • Carsten Hermann-Pillath
  • Rüdiger Ahrend

Abstract

In den letzten Jahren sind der ökonomische Einfluss und die Bedeutung Chinas enorm gestiegen. Hermann Remsperger, Deutsche Bundesbank, sieht in der stärkeren Integration Chinas in die Weltwirtschaft einen Gewinn, da der globale Wettbewerb zunimmt und dadurch die Produktivität weltweit gefördert wird. Allerdings sei das Land auch ein Mitverursacher von stark gewachsenen Ungleichgewichten. Berend Diekmann, Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie, bewertet die Entwicklung ebenfalls positiv: "Die Integration Chinas verbessert das Angebot von Gütern und Dienstleistungen weltweit." Das Land sollte seiner Meinung nach stärker in die internationalen Koordinierungsgremien einbezogen werden. Markus Taube, Universität Duisburg-Essen, weist darauf hin, dass bei der Einbindung Chinas in die internationale Arbeitsteilung chinesische Unternehmen in der Vergangenheit eine eher passive Rolle gespielt haben. Diese Form der Einbindung Chinas in die Weltwirtschaft erfahre derzeit einschneidende Veränderungen. Chinas Unternehmen seien nicht länger damit zufrieden, als passive, abhängige Agenten zu agieren, sie wollen nun die globalen Märkte eigenständig erobern. "Chinesische Unternehmen werden mittelfristig in die globalen Oligopole aufsteigen und die Weltmärkte aktiv mitgestalten." Carsten Herrmann-Pillath, Universität Witten/Herdecke, betracht China "als Modell einer österreichisch-evolutionären Strategie des institutionellen Wandels unter unsicheren Rahmenbedingungen …, die sich zumindest aktuell im globalen Systemwettbewerb als äußerst erfolgreich erweist". Rüdiger Ahrend, OECD, bedauert, dass die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung Chinas in der öffentlichen Wahrnehmung meist sehr kritisch gesehen werde: "Das ist schade, da die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung Chinas einen großen positiven Beitrag zur globalen wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung leistet."

Suggested Citation

  • Hermann Remsperger & Markus Taube & Berend Diekmann & Carsten Hermann-Pillath & Rüdiger Ahrend, 2007. "Welche Konsequenzen hat Chinas wachsender Einfluss auf die Weltwirtschaft?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 60(13), pages 03-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:60:y:2007:i:13:p:03-19
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael P. Dooley & David Folkerts-Landau & Peter M. Garber, 2005. "An essay on the revived Bretton Woods system," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Feb.
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    3. Rudiger Ahrend & Pietro Catte & Robert Price, 2006. "Factors Behind Low Long-Term Interest Rates," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 490, OECD Publishing.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Weltwirtschaft; Wirtschaftswachstum; Wirtschaftspolitik; Integration; Globalisierung; Finanzmarkt; China;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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