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Auswirkungen des demographischen Wandels auf die kommunalen Ausgaben im Freistaat Sachsen

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  • Christian Thater

Abstract

Die Bevölkerung des Freistaates wird bis zum Jahr 2020 um etwa acht Prozent zurückgehen, wobei diese landesweite demographische Entwicklung in den Teilregionen Sachsens jedoch durchaus heterogen verläuft. Der demographische Wandel hat tiefgreifende Konsequenzen für die Einnahmen- wie auch die Ausgabenseite der kommunalen Haushalte. Durch den Einwohnerrückgang im Land werden in Zukunft den Kommunen insgesamt weniger Mittel zur Verfügung stehen, da die Einnahmen des Freistaates sehr stark an die Bevölkerungszahl gekoppelt sind. Dies kann auch auf der Ausgabenseite nicht ohne Folgen bleiben. Der vorliegende Beitrag widmet sich der Frage, ob es für die Kommunen überhaupt möglich ist, ihre Ausgaben im Gleichschritt mit der schrumpfenden Bevölkerung zu senken. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass in wichtigen Bereichen des öffentlichen Leistungsangebots Kostensenkungen sehr gut realisierbar sind.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Thater, 2009. "Auswirkungen des demographischen Wandels auf die kommunalen Ausgaben im Freistaat Sachsen," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 16(05), pages .13-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:16:y:2009:i:05:p:s.13-20
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Eck & Joachim Ragnitz & Johannes Steinbrecher & Christian Thater, 2012. "The future appropriateness of the revenue sharing between different groups of municipalities in Saxony," ifo Dresden Studien, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 67.
    2. Joachim Ragnitz, 2010. "Berücksichtigung qualitativer Aspekte bei der Konsolidierung der öffentlichen Haushalte in Sachsen," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 17(04), pages 23-30, 08.
    3. Alexander Eck & Carolin Fritzsche & Jan Kluge & Joachim Ragnitz & Felix Rösel, 2015. "Fiscal Capacity and Determining Structural Characteristics of the Eastern German Laender," ifo Dresden Studien, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 76.
    4. Alexander Eck & Johannes Steinbrecher & Christian Thater, 2012. "Skaleneffekte in der Bereitstellung des kommunalen Angebotes sächsischer Gemeinden," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 19(03), pages 12-19, June.
    5. Joachim Ragnitz, 2010. "Berücksichtigung qualitativer Aspekte bei der Konsolidierung der öffentlichen Haushalte in Sachsen," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 17(04), pages .23-30, August.
    6. Anna Montén & Joachim Ragnitz & Christian Thater & Birgit Friedrich & Felix John, 2010. "Öffentliche Abgaben als Belastungsfaktoren der Unternehmen : dargestellt am Beispiel der Region Leipzig ; Gutachten im Auftrag der Industrie- und Handelskammer (IHK) zu Leipzig," ifo Dresden Studien, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 56.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bevölkerungsentwicklung; Kommunale Ausgaben; Sachsen;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts

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