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Antibiotic resistance of Salmonella spp. isolates from pigs in the Czech Republic

Author

Listed:
  • F. Sisak

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • H. Havlickova

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • H. Hradecka

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • I. Rychlik

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • I. Kolackova

    (National Institute of Public Health, Centre for the Hygiene of Food Chains, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • R. Karpiskova

    (National Institute of Public Health, Centre for the Hygiene of Food Chains, Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

A total of 126 Salmonella spp. isolates from pigs belonging to 13 serotypes (Typhimurium, Derby, Infantis, Enteritidis, Agona, Kaapstad, London, Montevideo, Bredeney, Give, Oritamerin, Schwarzengrund and Tennessee) were tested for sensitivity to 14 antibiotics. Resistance to 1-8 antibiotics was demonstrated in 64 isolates (59.8%), classified into seven serotypes with the most frequent being Salmonella typhimurium (n = 54). S. typhimurium strains were found to be the most resistant to streptomycin (91.5%), sulphonamides (88.1%), ampicillin (86.4%), tetracycline (84.7%) and chloramphenicol (83.0%), displaying the ACSSuT phenotype. In all strains of this phenotype (n = 27), the gene for integrase (int1) and resistance genes blaPSE-1, floR, aadA2, sul1 and tetG were detected by PCRs. In some of the strains, additional resistance to amoxycillin/clavulanic acid, sulphamethoxazole/trimethoprim, nalidixic acid and enrofloxacin was found.

Suggested Citation

  • F. Sisak & H. Havlickova & H. Hradecka & I. Rychlik & I. Kolackova & R. Karpiskova, 2006. "Antibiotic resistance of Salmonella spp. isolates from pigs in the Czech Republic," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(5), pages 303-310.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlvet:v:51:y:2006:i:5:id:5550-vetmed
    DOI: 10.17221/5550-VETMED
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. F. Šišák & H. Havlíčková & R. Karpíšková & I. Rychlík, 2004. "Prevalence of Salmonellae and their resistance to antibiotics in slaughtered pigs in the Czech Republic," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 22(6), pages 230-236.
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    Cited by:

    1. J. Mazurova & R. Kukla & M. Rozkot & A. Lustykova & E. Slehova & R. Sleha & J. Lipensky & L. Opletal, 2015. "Use of natural substances for boar semen decontamination," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(5), pages 235-247.
    2. Petra Myšková & Renáta Karpíšková, 2017. "Prevalence and characteristics of Salmonella in retail poultry and pork meat in the Czech Republic during 2013-2014," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 35(2), pages 106-112.

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