IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/caa/jnlswr/v15y2020i2id71-2019-swr.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Which quality indicators reflect the most sensitive changes in the soil properties of the surface horizons affected by the erosion processes?

Author

Listed:
  • Petra Bílá

    (Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Bořivoj Šarapatka

    (Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Ondřej Horňák

    (Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Jaroslava Novotná

    (Agricultural Research, Ltd., Troubsko, Czech Republic)

  • Martin Brtnický

    (Department of Agrochemistry, Soil Science, Microbiology and Plan Nutrition, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Soil erosion, especially water erosion, is one of the most widespread types of soil degradation, not only worldwide, but also within the Czech Republic, where it endangers more than a half of the agricultural land. In addition to farming, the landscape structure has a significant impact on soil erosion in the conditions under study, where, especially in the post-war period, the collectivisation of large-scale arable land was accompanied by the abolition of the associated landscape elements. The agricultural production area of South Moravia is one of the most endangered areas in the Czech Republic, therefore, it was selected for our research, whose main objective was to verify the sensitivity of the selected physical, chemical and biochemical characteristics to identify the changes in the soil properties in the erosion processes at the identified erosion areas. The testing was carried out within a period of 5 years in 60 locations with Chernozems with cultivated corn. To assess the quality of the soil properties, indicators of soil quality from the physical, chemical and biological - biochemical groups were selected. The results of the analyses and the subsequent statistical evaluation showed that the chemical characteristics, especially those related to the quantity and quality of the organic matter, were the most sensitive to the changes in the soil properties. From the biochemical indicators, some enzymes, particularly dehydrogenase and acid phosphatase, reacted sensitively. The physical characteristics were not significantly affected by the erosion processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Petra Bílá & Bořivoj Šarapatka & Ondřej Horňák & Jaroslava Novotná & Martin Brtnický, 2020. "Which quality indicators reflect the most sensitive changes in the soil properties of the surface horizons affected by the erosion processes?," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 15(2), pages 116-124.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlswr:v:15:y:2020:i:2:id:71-2019-swr
    DOI: 10.17221/71/2019-SWR
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://swr.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/71/2019-SWR.html
    Download Restriction: free of charge

    File URL: http://swr.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/71/2019-SWR.pdf
    Download Restriction: free of charge

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.17221/71/2019-SWR?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. X. Liu & S.J. Herbert & A.M. Hashemi & X. Zhang & G. Ding, 2006. "Effects of agricultural management on soil organic matter and carbon transformation - a review," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(12), pages 531-543.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lea Piscitelli & Annalisa De Boni & Rocco Roma & Giovanni Ottomano Palmisano, 2023. "Carbon Farming: How to Support Farmers in Choosing the Best Management Strategies for Low-Impact Food Production," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. X.W. Chen & A.Z. Liang & S.X. Jia & X.P. Zhang & S.C. Wei, 2014. "Impact of tillage on physical characteristics in a Mollisol of Northeast China," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(7), pages 309-313.
    3. Bozena Debska & Malgorzata Drag & Magdalena Banach-Szott, 2007. "Molecular size distribution and hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties of humic acids isolated from forest soil," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 2(2), pages 45-53.
    4. Zhe Zhao & Yali Yang & Hongtu Xie & Yixin Zhang & Hongbo He & Xudong Zhang & Shijun Sun, 2024. "Enhancing Sustainable Agriculture in China: A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Straw and Manure on Crop Yield and Soil Fertility," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-27, March.
    5. Leguizamón, Yamila & Goldenberg, Matías G. & Jobbágy, Esteban & Seppelt, Ralf & Garibaldi, Lucas A., 2023. "Environmental potential for crop production and tenure regime influence fertilizer application and soil nutrient mining in soybean and maize crops," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:caa:jnlswr:v:15:y:2020:i:2:id:71-2019-swr. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ivo Andrle (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.cazv.cz/en/home/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.