IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/caa/jnlrae/v67y2021i2id56-2020-rae.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thin layer mathematical modelling of white maize in a mobile solar-biomass hybrid dryer

Author

Listed:
  • Joseph Oppong Akowuah
  • Ato Bart-Plange

    (Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana)

  • Komla Agbeko Dzisi

    (Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana)

Abstract

Performance of a tractor mounted solar-biomass hybrid dryer which utilise combined energy of solar and biomass was investigated. Drying behaviour of maize grains in the dryer was also investigated using 10 thin-layer mathematical models. The models were compared based on coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE) values between experimental and predicted moisture ratios. Moisture content (MC) of grains in the dryer reduced from 19 ± 0.86% to 13 ± 0.4% (w.b.) in 5 h, compared to grains dried in open-sun which reached same MC in 15 hours. This resulted in average drying rate of 1.2 %.h-1 compared to 0.4 %.h-1 for grains dried in the open-sun leading to net savings in drying time of 67%. Overall mean temperature, 41.93 ± 2.7 °C in the dryer was 15.3 °C higher than the ambient temperature. Midilli Kucuk model was best to describe the thin-layer drying kinetics of maize in the dryer. It showed a good fit between the predicted and experimental data. The effective moisture diffusivity of grains dried in the dryer ranged between 1.45 × 10-11 m2.s-1 - 3.10 × 10-11 m2.s-1. An activation energy of 96.83 kJ.mol-1 was determined based on the Arrhenius-type equation.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph Oppong Akowuah & Ato Bart-Plange & Komla Agbeko Dzisi, 2021. "Thin layer mathematical modelling of white maize in a mobile solar-biomass hybrid dryer," Research in Agricultural Engineering, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(2), pages 74-83.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlrae:v:67:y:2021:i:2:id:56-2020-rae
    DOI: 10.17221/56/2020-RAE
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/56/2020-RAE.html
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: http://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/56/2020-RAE.pdf
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.17221/56/2020-RAE?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Koua, Kamenan Blaise & Fassinou, Wanignon Ferdinand & Gbaha, Prosper & Toure, Siaka, 2009. "Mathematical modelling of the thin layer solar drying of banana, mango and cassava," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1594-1602.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Johnson Opoku-Asante & Emmanuel Bobobee & Joseph O Akowuah & Eric Amoah Asante, 2024. "Evaluation of integrated threshing and drying design concepts for paddy rice using analytical hierarchy process," International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology (IJARIT), IJARIT Research Foundation, vol. 14(1), June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. EL-Mesery, Hany S. & EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hu, Zicheng & Li, Yang, 2022. "Recent developments in solar drying technology of food and agricultural products: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    2. Gulcimen, Fevzi & Karakaya, Hakan & Durmus, Aydın, 2016. "Drying of sweet basil with solar air collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 77-86.
    3. Boroze, Tchamye & Desmorieux, Hélène & Méot, Jean-Michel & Marouzé, Claude & Azouma, Yaovi & Napo, Kossi, 2014. "Inventory and comparative characteristics of dryers used in the sub-Saharan zone: Criteria influencing dryer choice," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 1240-1259.
    4. Dutta, Pooja & Dutta, Partha Pratim & Kalita, Paragmoni, 2021. "Thermal performance studies for drying of Garcinia pedunculata in a free convection corrugated type of solar dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 599-612.
    5. Sivakumar, S. & Velmurugan, C. & Dhas, D.S. Ebenezer Jacob & Solomon, A. Brusly & Dev Wins, K. Leo, 2020. "Effect of nano cupric oxide coating on the forced convection performance of a mixed-mode flat plate solar dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1165-1172.
    6. Cresencio P. Genobiagon Jr & Feliciano B. Alagao, 2019. "Performance Of Low-Cost Dual Circuit Solar Assisted Cabinet Dryer For Green Banana," Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research & Developments (JMERD), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 42(1), pages 42-45, January.
    7. Wansheng Yang & Jiayun Ren & Zhongqi Lin & Zhangyuan Wang & Xudong Zhao, 2018. "Study on Dehumidification Performance of a Multi-Stage Internal Cooling Solid Desiccant Adsorption Packed Bed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, November.
    8. VijayaVenkataRaman, S. & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2012. "A review of solar drying technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2652-2670.
    9. Basak, Tanmay & Anandalakshmi, R. & Kumar, Pushpendra & Roy, S., 2012. "Entropy generation vs energy flow due to natural convection in a trapezoidal cavity with isothermal and non-isothermal hot bottom wall," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 514-532.
    10. Wansheng Yang & Wenhui Wang & Zezhi Ding & Zhangyuan Wang & Xudong Zhao & Song He, 2017. "Performance Study of a Novel Solar Solid Dehumidification/Regeneration Bed for Use in Buildings Air Conditioning Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-14, September.
    11. Dissa, A.O. & Bathiebo, D.J. & Desmorieux, H. & Coulibaly, O. & Koulidiati, J., 2011. "Experimental characterisation and modelling of thin layer direct solar drying of Amelie and Brooks mangoes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2517-2527.
    12. A.P. Olalusi & A.S. Ogunlowo & B.O. Bolaji, 2012. "Development and Performance Evaluation of a Mobile Solar Dryer for Cassava Chips," Energy & Environment, , vol. 23(8), pages 1261-1272, December.
    13. Zhao, Fan & Han, Feng & Zhang, Shiwei & Tian, Hanrong & Yang, Yi & Sun, Kun, 2018. "Vacuum drying kinetics and energy consumption analysis of LiFePO4 battery powder," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 669-681.
    14. Balbay, Asim & Kaya, Yilmaz & Sahin, Omer, 2012. "Drying of black cumin (Nigella sativa) in a microwave assisted drying system and modeling using extreme learning machine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 352-357.
    15. Arun, K.R. & Kunal, G. & Srinivas, M. & Kumar, C.S. Sujith & Mohanraj, M. & Jayaraj, S., 2020. "Drying of untreated Musa nendra and Momordica charantia in a forced convection solar cabinet dryer with thermal storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    16. Erick César, López-Vidaña & Ana Lilia, César-Munguía & Octavio, García-Valladares & Isaac, Pilatowsky Figueroa & Rogelio, Brito Orosco, 2020. "Thermal performance of a passive, mixed-type solar dryer for tomato slices (Solanum lycopersicum)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 845-855.
    17. Chan-González Jorge de Jesús & Castillo Téllez Margarita & Castillo-Téllez Beatriz & Lezama-Zárraga Francisco Román & Mejía-Pérez Gerardo Alberto & Vega-Gómez Carlos Jesahel, 2021. "Improvements and Evaluation on Bitter Orange Leaves ( Citrus aurantium L.) Solar Drying in Humid Climates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.
    18. Barati, E. & Esfahani, J.A., 2011. "Mathematical modeling of convective drying: Lumped temperature and spatially distributed moisture in slab," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2294-2301.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:caa:jnlrae:v:67:y:2021:i:2:id:56-2020-rae. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ivo Andrle (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.cazv.cz/en/home/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.