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Antagonistic activity of selected fungi occurring in the soil after root chicory cultivation

Author

Listed:
  • E. Patkowska

    (Department of Plant Pathology and Mycology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland)

  • M. Błażewicz-Woźniak

    (Department of Soil Cultivation and Fertilization of Horticultural Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland)

  • M. Konopiński

    (Department of Soil Cultivation and Fertilization of Horticultural Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

The present studies determined the antagonistic activity of selected fungi of the soil environment of root chicory -a high-inulin plant, with considerable pro-health values - towards such fungi pathogenic towards this plant as: Altenaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium culmorum, F. oxysporum, Thanatephorus cucumeris and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. The cultivation of root chicory took into consideration soil mulching with cover crops (oats, tansy phacelia and common vetch) as well as the conventional cultivation, i.e. without any cover crops. The total population of fungi after soil mulching with common vetch was almost twice as small as in the control and smaller than with phacelia as a cover plant. Antagonistic Clonostachys spp., Myrothecium spp., Penicillium spp. and Trichoderma spp. displayed differentiated activity towards the studied fungi. The greatest antagonistic effect was observed after the mulch of oats. Besides, oats and common vetch the most positive effect on the antagonistic activity was that of Clonostachys spp., Myrothecium spp., Penicillium spp. and Trichoderma spp. Those fungi were most effective in inhibiting the growth and development of F. oxysporum, T. cucumeris and S. sclerotiorum.

Suggested Citation

  • E. Patkowska & M. Błażewicz-Woźniak & M. Konopiński, 2015. "Antagonistic activity of selected fungi occurring in the soil after root chicory cultivation," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(2), pages 55-59.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:61:y:2015:i:2:id:920-2014-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/920/2014-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. E. Patkowska & M. Konopiński, 2014. "Occurrence of antagonistic fungi in the soil after cover crops cultivation," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(5), pages 204-209.
    2. E. Patkowska & M. Konopiński, 2013. "Effect of cover crops on the microorganisms communities in the soil under scorzonera cultivation," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(10), pages 460-464.
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    Cited by:

    1. Elżbieta Patkowska & Agnieszka Jamiołkowska & Elżbieta Mielniczuk, 2019. "Antagonistic fungi in the soil after Daucus carota L. cultivation," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(3), pages 159-164.
    2. Elżbieta PATKOWSKA, 2018. "Antagonistic bacteria in the soil after Daucus carota L. cultivation," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(3), pages 120-125.
    3. Marzena Błażewicz-Woźniak & Dariusz Wach & Elżbieta Patkowska & Mirosław Konopiński, 2019. "The effect of cover crops on the yield of carrot (Daucus carota L.) in ploughless and conventional tillage," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 46(2), pages 57-64.
    4. Elżbieta PATKOWSKA & Agnieszka JAMIOŁKOWSKA & Marzena BŁAŻEWICZ-WOŹNIAK, 2018. "Antagonistic activity of selected fungi of the soil environment of carrot," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(2), pages 58-63.

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