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Soil microbial communities and dehydrogenase activity depending on farming systems

Author

Listed:
  • M. Järvan

    (Department of Agrotechnology, Estonian Crop Research Institute, Saku, Estonia)

  • L. Edesi

    (Department of Agrotechnology, Estonian Crop Research Institute, Saku, Estonia)

  • A. Adamson

    (Department of Agrotechnology, Estonian Crop Research Institute, Saku, Estonia)

  • T. Võsa

    (Department of Agrotechnology, Estonian Crop Research Institute, Saku, Estonia)

Abstract

The aim of study was to compare the effect of farming methods on soil microbial communities and dehydrogenase activity (DHA). During 2008-2013, in the five-field crop rotation the following treatments were carried out: ORG - organic; ORGFYM - organic with cattle manure; CONFYM - conventional (cattle manure, mineral fertilizers and pesticides were used). From the treatments soil samples in three replicates were taken for microbiological tests in September yearly. Total bacteria and cellulose decomposing bacteria were determined as a number of colony forming units per g of dry soil. Soil DHA was determined in accordance with Tabatabai (1982). Solid cattle manure applied in the ORGFYM rotation increased significantly (P < 0.05) the number of total bacteria and cellulose decomposing bacteria (by 19.4% and 45.3%, respectively), and DHA by 22.7%. There appeared no clear and significant differences in effects between ORGFYM and CONFYM treatments, as an average of experiment period. In some cases, the use of certain pesticides in CONFYM treatment significantly affected the microbe numbers and soil DHA.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Järvan & L. Edesi & A. Adamson & T. Võsa, 2014. "Soil microbial communities and dehydrogenase activity depending on farming systems," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(10), pages 459-463.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:60:y:2014:i:10:id:410-2014-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/410/2014-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. H.W. Scherer & D.J. Metker & G. Welp, 2011. "Effect of long-term organic amendments on chemical and microbial properties of a luvisol," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(11), pages 513-518.
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    Cited by:

    1. Senad Murtić & Milena Đurić & Jasmin Fazlić & Fikreta Behmen & Sanel Haseljić & Amina Šerbo & Haris Berbić, . "Organic versus conventional 'Willamette' raspberry: yield, bioactive compounds and antioxidant properties," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 0.
    2. Senad Murtić & Milena Đurić & Jasmin Fazlić & Fikreta Behmen & Sanel Haseljić & Amina Šerbo & Haris Berbić, 2023. "Organic versus conventional 'Willamette' raspberry: yield, bioactive compounds and antioxidant properties," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 50(4), pages 275-282.
    3. Robert Wieczorek & Zofia Zydlik & Piotr Zydlik, 2024. "Biofumigation Treatment Using Tagetes patula , Sinapis alba and Raphanus sativus Changes the Biological Properties of Replanted Soil in a Fruit Tree Nursery," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, June.
    4. Anna GAŁĄZKA & Karolina GAWRYJOŁEK & Jarosław GRZĄDZIEL & Magdalena FRĄC & Jerzy KSIĘŻAK, 2017. "Microbial community diversity and the interaction of soil under maize growth in different cultivation techniques," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(6), pages 264-270.

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