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Differences in soil sulfur fractions due to limitation of atmospheric deposition

Author

Listed:
  • J. Balík

    (Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • M. Kulhánek

    (Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • J. Černý

    (Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • J. Száková

    (Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • D. Pavlíková

    (Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • P. Čermák

    (Central Institute for Supervising and Testing in Agriculture, Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The aim of this work was to estimate the changes in contents of different sulfur (S) fractions in soils under conditions of lowering inputs of S from emissions together with the influence of application of manure and mineral fertilizers. Soil samples from long-term field experiments were used for this purpose. The samples were taken from 10 sites from precise long-term field experiments with different soil-climatic conditions in the Czech Republic. The samples were analyzed using the following fractionation: (i) water soluble S (H2O extracts), (ii) sorbed S (0.032M NaH2PO4 extracts) and (iii) S occluded with carbonates (1M HCl extract). Furthermore, the concentration of total S (Stot) and organic S (Sorg) was determined. Soil samples were taken in the years 1981 and 2007. During 26 years a decrease of Stot by about 3-8%, water soluble S by 65-68% and sorbed S by 39-44% were observed in the topsoil of the evaluated soils. Furthermore, a low increase in the content of organic S was observed. The estimated ratio of Sorg reached 78.7-80.9% from Stot in the year 1981 and 87.7-89.8% in 2007. Farmyard manure (40 t/ha) applied every 4 years did not have a significant influence on S fractions and Stot contents in soils; intensive S fertilizing increased Stot and mobile S forms contents in soils. Very close correlations were obtained especially between Stot and water soluble S and organic S.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Balík & M. Kulhánek & J. Černý & J. Száková & D. Pavlíková & P. Čermák, 2009. "Differences in soil sulfur fractions due to limitation of atmospheric deposition," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(8), pages 344-352.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:55:y:2009:i:8:id:101-2009-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/101/2009-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Matula & M. Pechová, 2005. "Influence of gypsum treatment on extractability of nutrients from soils," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(8), pages 368-375.
    2. J. Balík & D. Pavlíková & P. Tlustoš & J. Černý & M. Jakl, 2007. "The fluctuation of copper content in oilseed rape plants (Brassica napus L.) after the application of nitrogen and sulphur fertilizers," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 53(4), pages 143-148.
    3. B. Kotková & J. Balík & J. Černý & M. Kulhánek & M. Bazalová, 2008. "Crop influence on mobile sulphur content and arylsulphatase activity in the plant rhizosphere," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(3), pages 100-107.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. H.W. Scherer & G. Welp & S. Förster, 2012. "Sulfur fractions in particle-size separates as influenced by long-term application of mineral and organic fertilizers," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(5), pages 242-248.
    2. Filip VAŠÁK & Jindřich ČERNÝ & Šárka BURÁŇOVÁ & Martin KULHÁNEK & Jiří BALÍK, 2015. "Soil pH changes in long-term field experiments with different fertilizing systems," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 10(1), pages 19-23.
    3. Jiří ZBÍRAL & Michaela SMATANOVÁ & Pavel NĚMEC, 2018. "Sulphur status in agricultural soils determined using the Mehlich 3 method," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(6), pages 255-259.
    4. M. Kulhánek & J. Balík & J. Černý & O. Sedlář & F. Vašák, 2016. "Evaluating of soil sulfur forms changes under different fertilizing systems during long-term field experiments," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(9), pages 408-415.
    5. Evelin Kármen Juhász & Rita Kremper & Áron Béni & Andrea Balláné Kovács, 2021. "Residual effect of superphosphate on the sulphur status of soil and plants in a long-term NPK fertilisation experiment on a Chernozem in Hungary," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(11), pages 625-632.

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