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Effect of enzymatic activity of diesel oil contaminated soil on the chemical composition of oat (Avena sativa L.) and maize (Zea mays L.)

Author

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  • M. Wyszkowski

    (University of Warmia and Mazury, in Olsztyn, Poland)

  • J. Wyszkowska

    (University of Warmia and Mazury, in Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of soil contamination with diesel oil (3, 6, 9, 12 and 24 g/kg soil) on the yield and the content of macroelements in oat and maize cultivated in soil supplemented with nitrogen and sawdust. The correlation between the content of macroelements in the crops and the soil enzymatic activity was also determined. High doses of diesel oil had a definite negative effect on the content of all macroelements in oat, excluding phosphorus. The presence of diesel oil had a favourable effect on the accumulation of most of macroelements in the above-ground parts of maize. Nitrogen application to the soil caused an increase in the content of nitrogen and in the accumulation of calcium and magnesium in the above-ground parts of both crops as well as an increase in sodium content in maize. Sawdust applied to the soil had a considerably lower effect (several to less than 20%) on the content of macroelements in plants. A correlation between the activity of urease and acid and alkaline phosphatase in the soil and the content of macroelements in plants cultivated in diesel oil contaminated soil was observed. This correlation was positive only in the case of alkaline phosphatase activity and phosphorus content in oats.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Wyszkowski & J. Wyszkowska, 2005. "Effect of enzymatic activity of diesel oil contaminated soil on the chemical composition of oat (Avena sativa L.) and maize (Zea mays L.)," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(8), pages 360-367.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:51:y:2005:i:8:id:3611-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/3611-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Wyszkowska & J. Kucharski & E. Wałdowska, 2002. "The influence of diesel oil contamination on soil enzymes activity," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 48(2), pages 58-62.
    2. M. Wyszkowski & J. Wyszkowska & A. Ziółkowska, 2004. "Effect of soil contamination with diesel oil on yellow lupine yield and macroelements content," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 50(5), pages 218-226.
    3. J. Wyszkowska & J. Kucharski & E. Wałdowska, 2002. "The influence of diesel oil contamination on soil microorganisms and oat growth," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 48(2), pages 51-57.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. J. Wyszkowska & M. Wyszkowski, 2006. "Role of compost, bentonite and lime in recovering the biochemical equilibrium of diesel oil contaminated soil," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(11), pages 505-514.

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