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Environmental problems and biodiversity conservation through silviculture in Sri Lanka: Current state, struggles and cooperation with Czech foresters - A review

Author

Listed:
  • Channa Suraweera

    (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Josef Gallo

    (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Stanislav Vacek

    (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Martin Baláš

    (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Sri Lanka, as a developing tropical country, faces serious environmental challenges. Forests, as important ecosystems of Sri Lanka, are under pressure from intensive human activities and climate change. Invasive species represent a great hazard to autochthonous plant species and ecosystems, which are, at the same time, hosts to extraordinarily high biodiversity, of which a high percentage is endemic. In this paper, we reviewed the most challenging environmental problems of Sri Lanka and suggested the improvement of a number of them through silvicultural measures and cooperation with international experts, namely Czech foresters. We also reviewed the main forest biomes and addressed the specific problems and management of different forest types.

Suggested Citation

  • Channa Suraweera & Josef Gallo & Stanislav Vacek & Martin Baláš, 2024. "Environmental problems and biodiversity conservation through silviculture in Sri Lanka: Current state, struggles and cooperation with Czech foresters - A review," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 70(6), pages 281-298.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnljfs:v:70:y:2024:i:6:id:19-2024-jfs
    DOI: 10.17221/19/2024-JFS
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Martin Baláš & Josef Gallo & Marcin Czacharowski & Michal Pástor & Jaroslav Jankovič & Igor Štefančík & Ivan Kuneš & Hubert Hasenauer, 2024. "Administrative system of afforestation in the Czech Republic: A long journey to a new forest," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 70(2), pages 41-63.
    2. J. M. P. N. Anuradha & Miho Fujimura & Tsukasa Inaoka & Norio Sakai, 2019. "The Role of Agricultural Land Use Pattern Dynamics on Elephant Habitat Depletion and Human-Elephant Conflict in Sri Lanka," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, May.
    3. R. R. M. K. P. Ranatunga & Dilhara Wijetunge & W. V. P. H. Ranaweera & Chin-Chang Hung & Shang-Yin Vanson Liu & Qamar Schuyler & T. J. Lawson & Britta Denise Hardesty, 2023. "Ranking Sri Lanka among the World’s Top Mismanaged Waste Polluters: Does Model Data Change the Story?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-12, February.
    4. Ekanayake Mudiyanselage Buddhika Piumali Ekanayake & Murindahabi Theodore, 2017. "Forest Policy for Sustainability of Sri Lanka’s Forest," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 6(01), pages 28-33, January.
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