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A major tool for afforestation of semi-arid and anthropogenic steppe areas in Turkey: Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe

Author

Listed:
  • Sezgin Ayan

    (Kastamonu University, Faculty of Forestry, Silviculture Department, Kuzeykent Campus, Kastamonu, Turkey)

  • Cengiz Yücedag

    (Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Faculty of Engineering Architecture, Department of Landscape Architecture, Burdur, Turkey)

  • Bojan Simovski

    (Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Hans Em Faculty of Forest Sciences, Landscape Architecture and Environmental Engineering, Department of Botany and Dendrology, Skopje, North Macedonia)

Abstract

In Turkey, almost half of which has semi-arid conditions, steppe areas have continuously been increasing. These areas need to be afforested to prevent desertification. For this purpose, this research presents specifically the Anatolian black pine (Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold subsp. pallasiana /Lamb./ Holmboe) as a suitable forest tree species for afforestation activities, due to wide distribution both in Turkey and the broader region. After a thorough investigation of past and recent literature, and onsite activities, the review focuses on the production of seeds and seedlings of the species, land preparation and planting technique, post-planting site maintenance, success in the afforestation areas and considerations on Anatolian black pine seed transfer regioning. In conclusion, local ecological conditions regarding the species should always be taken into consideration. Another important issue for the success of afforestation in semi-arid lands is that the preparation activities of the land for afforestation are carried out with appropriate techniques timely and painstakingly. Moreover, after the 2000s, Turkish forestry focused on afforestation in semi-arid and anthropogenic steppe areas. Anatolian black pine is the most widely used tree species in semi-arid lands and anthropogenic areas and plays the major role in successful afforestation.

Suggested Citation

  • Sezgin Ayan & Cengiz Yücedag & Bojan Simovski, 2021. "A major tool for afforestation of semi-arid and anthropogenic steppe areas in Turkey: Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(10), pages 449-463.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnljfs:v:67:y:2021:i:10:id:74-2021-jfs
    DOI: 10.17221/74/2021-JFS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vilém Podrázský & Zdeněk Vacek & Stanislav Vacek & Jan Vítámvás & Josef Gallo & Anna Prokůpková & Giuseppe D'Andrea, 2020. "Production potential and structural variability of pine stands in the Czech Republic: Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) vs. introduced pines - case study and problem review," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(5), pages 197-207.
    2. V. Podrázský & O. Holubík & J. Vopravil & T. Khel & W.K. Moser & H. Prknová, 2015. "Effects of afforestation on soil structure formation in two climatic regions of the Czech Republic," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(5), pages 225-234.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stanislav Vacek & Zdeněk Vacek & Jan Cukor & Vilém Podrázský & Josef Gallo, 2022. "Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon and climate change: A literature review of opportunities, challenges, and risks in European forests," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 68(9), pages 329-343.

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