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Social perception of forest multifunctionality in southern Italy: The case of Calabria Region

Author

Listed:
  • F. Pastorella

    (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics - Forest Monitoring and Planning Research Unit, Trento, Italy)

  • G. Giacovelli

    (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics - Forest Monitoring and Planning Research Unit, Trento, Italy)

  • M. Maesano

    (Institute for Agricultural and Forest Systems in the Mediterranean, National Research Council of Italy, Rende, Italy)

  • A. Paletto

    (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics - Forest Monitoring and Planning Research Unit, Trento, Italy)

  • S. Vivona

    (Institute for Agricultural and Forest Systems in the Mediterranean, National Research Council of Italy, Rende, Italy)

  • A. Veltri

    (Institute for Agricultural and Forest Systems in the Mediterranean, National Research Council of Italy, Rende, Italy)

  • G. Pellicone

    (Institute for Agricultural and Forest Systems in the Mediterranean, National Research Council of Italy, Rende, Italy)

  • G. Scarascia Mugnozza

    (Department of Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest Systems, Tuscia University, Viterbo, Italy)

Abstract

During the last decades, forest management systems involving multifunctionality were developed and implemented at a local level all over Europe. Recently, the international scientific literature focused on the concept of ecosystem services. The substantial difference between forest functions and ecosystem services is that the former implies the capacity of forest ecosystem to supply goods and services to society, the latter focuses on the benefits that people obtain from the ecosystems. The aim of this paper is to analyse the social perception of the importance of forest functions and threats to forest multifunctionality in four case studies in the south of Italy, in the Calabria Region (Pollino, Sila, Catena Costiera and Serre Calabre). The study was structured in four steps: (i) stakeholder analysis, (ii) questionnaire survey, (iii) statistical analysis of the collected data, (iv) development of importance-threat matrices. At the end of the analysis, 71 representative stakeholders were identified and involved in the survey. Besides, the representative stakeholders were classified into four groups of interest according to their characteristics: public administrations, associations-non-governmental organizations, academia and research institutes, professional associations of the forest-wood-energy chain. The stakeholders assigned a level of importance to nine forest functions and to ten threats to multifunctionality using a 5-point Likert scale. The data analysis was elaborated distinguishing between groups of interest and case study areas. The overall results show that the two forest functions perceived as the most important by the involved stakeholders are biodiversity and landscape conservation, while a low importance was assigned to the productive forest functions. Regarding the threats, the overall results show that the most relevant threats are the forest fires that affect all functions followed by illegal cuttings and forest abandonment. The ranking of forest functions is similar in all four case studies, while the threat evaluations are more linked to local contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • F. Pastorella & G. Giacovelli & M. Maesano & A. Paletto & S. Vivona & A. Veltri & G. Pellicone & G. Scarascia Mugnozza, 2016. "Social perception of forest multifunctionality in southern Italy: The case of Calabria Region," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(8), pages 366-379.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnljfs:v:62:y:2016:i:8:id:45-2016-jfs
    DOI: 10.17221/45/2016-JFS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kumar, Sushil & Kant, Shashi, 2007. "Exploded logit modeling of stakeholders' preferences for multiple forest values," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(5), pages 516-526, January.
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    4. Farber, Stephen C. & Costanza, Robert & Wilson, Matthew A., 2002. "Economic and ecological concepts for valuing ecosystem services," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(3), pages 375-392, June.
    5. Silvano Fares & Giuseppe Scarascia Mugnozza & Piermaria Corona & Marc Palahí, 2015. "Sustainability: Five steps for managing Europe's forests," Nature, Nature, vol. 519(7544), pages 407-409, March.
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    1. Hana Krejčí & Marta Stárová & Ivan Hrbek & Miroslava Navrátilová & Markéta Beranová, 2019. "The perception of forests by the Czech Republic general public," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(6), pages 226-233.
    2. Óscar González-Yebra & José Ángel Aznar-Sánchez & Juan Francisco Velasco-Muñoz & Belén López-Felices, 2023. "A methodological proposal for the sociocultural valuation of ecosystem services," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(2), pages 68-77.

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