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Effect of partial root-zone drying on grafted tomato in commercial greenhouse

Author

Listed:
  • Branimir Urlić

    (Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Split, Croatia)

  • Marko Runjić

    (Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Split, Croatia)

  • Katja Žanić

    (Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Split, Croatia)

  • Marija Mandušić

    (Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Split, Croatia)

  • Gabriela Vuletin Selak

    (Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Split, Croatia)

  • Igor Pasković

    (Institute of Agriculture and Tourism, Poreč, Croatia)

  • Gvozden Dumičić

    (Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Split, Croatia)

Abstract

For two years, the tomatoes (cv. 'Belle' and 'Clarabella'), ungrafted, self-grafted and grafted onto the 'He-man' rootstock, were grown under two irrigation regimes, i.e., partial-root zone drying (PRD) and fully irrigated (FI), to investigate whether grafting can alleviate drought stress and promote water-use efficiency (WUE). The grafted plants under the FI regime had the highest vegetative growth, which was the result of more leaves and greater leaf area and were only significantly different from the PRD grown ungrafted plants. The grafted plants had the highest yield as a result of the greater number of larger fruits and the yield did not differ between the irrigation treatments. No differences were found in the leaf NPK concentrations, while the Ca and Mg were higher under the PRD regime. The ungrafted plants under the PRD regime had the highest total soluble solids and acidity in the fruit juice. The grafted plants had a significantly higher WUE, more pronounced in the PRD regime. The different types of irrigation did not influence the vegetative growth and the yield in the greenhouse grown grafted tomato. The PRD and rootstock effects should be additionally investigated with deficit irrigation.

Suggested Citation

  • Branimir Urlić & Marko Runjić & Katja Žanić & Marija Mandušić & Gabriela Vuletin Selak & Igor Pasković & Gvozden Dumičić, 2020. "Effect of partial root-zone drying on grafted tomato in commercial greenhouse," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 47(1), pages 36-44.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlhor:v:47:y:2020:i:1:id:130-2018-hortsci
    DOI: 10.17221/130/2018-HORTSCI
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kirda, C. & Cetin, M. & Dasgan, Y. & Topcu, S. & Kaman, H. & Ekici, B. & Derici, M. R. & Ozguven, A. I., 2004. "Yield response of greenhouse grown tomato to partial root drying and conventional deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 69(3), pages 191-201, October.
    2. Y. Sun & P.E. Holm & F. Liu, 2014. "Alternate partial root-zone drying irrigation improves fruit quality in tomatoes," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 41(4), pages 185-191.
    3. Yang, Lijuan & Qu, Hui & Zhang, Yulong & Li, Fusheng, 2012. "Effects of partial root-zone irrigation on physiology, fruit yield and quality and water use efficiency of tomato under different calcium levels," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 89-94.
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